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1 have
have [hæv]verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;∎ to have finished avoir fini;∎ to have left être parti;∎ to have sat down s'être assis;∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;∎ he has been ill il a été malade;∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?A.(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnolB.∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;∎ to have a good time s'amuser;∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuserC.(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous(c) (accept, take) vouloir;∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combinesD.∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!(c) (bewilder, perplex)∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colleE.∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croireF.(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un(d) (give birth to) avoir;∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!G.(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille(b) (have removed) faire retirer;∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu(b) (radio, television)∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit(c) (commitment, engagement)∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes(invite) inviter∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end -
2 have
have [hæv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans► to have just... venir de...b. être━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- none. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...2. modal verb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le fairea. avoir• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?► will you have...? (in offers)will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?c. ( = spend) passer• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?d. ( = smoke) fumere. ( = catch) tenir• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)4. nouna. faire venira. [+ clothes] porterb. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb[+ friends, neighbours] inviter* * *[hæv, həv] 1.transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)1) ( possess) avoir2) ( consume) prendre3) ( want) vouloir, prendrewhat will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)7) ( spend) passerto have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile
8) ( be provided with) (also have got)I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire
9) (undergo, suffer) avoirto have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque
to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien
10) ( cause to be done)they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...
I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...
11) ( cause to become)we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre
12) ( allow) tolérer13) ( physically hold) tenirshe had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]15) ( as impersonal verb)over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
16) ( puzzle)you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)
17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)2.I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!
modal auxiliary1) ( must)I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2) ( need to)you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
3) ( for emphasis)3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être2) ( in tag questions etc)you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’
4.‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
having auxiliary verb1) ( in time clauses)having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
2) (because, since)•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have up••this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)
when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)
I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)
I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire
and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent
...and what have you —...etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
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3 nothing
A pron1 (no item, event, idea) rien ; ( as object of verb) ne…rien ; ( as subject of verb) rien…ne ; she says nothing elle ne dit rien ; I knew nothing about it je n'en savais rien ; we saw nothing nous n'avons rien vu ; we can do nothing (about it) nous n'y pouvons rien ; there's nothing in the fridge il n'y a rien dans le frigidaire® ; nothing can alter the fact that rien ne peut changer le fait que ; nothing could be further from the truth rien n'est plus faux ; can nothing be done to help? est-ce qu'on ne peut rien faire pour aider? ; nothing happened il ne s'est rien passé ; they behaved as if nothing had happened ils ont fait comme si de rien n'était ; there's nothing to drink il n'y a rien à boire ; I've got nothing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre ; you have nothing to lose vous n'avez rien à perdre ; there's nothing to stop you leaving rien ne t'empêche de partir ; we've had nothing to eat nous n'avons rien mangé ; you did nothing at all to stop them tu n'as absolument rien fait pour les arrêter ; next to nothing presque rien ; nothing much pas grand-chose ; there's nothing much on TV il n'y a pas grand-chose à la télé ○ ; nothing much happens here il ne se passe pas grand-chose ici ; I've nothing much to tell je n'ai pas grand-chose à raconter ; nothing more rien de plus ; we ask for nothing more nous ne demandons rien de plus ; is there nothing more you can do? vous ne pouvez rien faire de plus? ; she's just a friend, nothing more or less c'est une amie, c'est tout ; nothing else rien d'autre ; there's nothing else for us il n'y a rien d'autre pour nous ; nothing else matters rien d'autre ne compte, il n'y a que ça qui compte ; she thinks about nothing else elle ne pense à rien d'autre, elle ne pense qu'à cela ; there's nothing else one can say il n'y a rien d'autre à dire ; if nothing else it will be a change for us au moins ça nous changera les idées ; to have nothing against sb/sth ne rien avoir contre qn/qch ; to have nothing to do with ( no connection) ne rien avoir à voir avec ; (no dealings, involvement) ne rien avoir à faire avec ; the drop in sales has nothing to do with the scandal la baisse des ventes n'a rien à voir avec le scandale ; it had nothing to do with safety ça n'avait rien à voir avec la sécurité ; he had nothing to do with the murder il n'avait rien à voir avec le meurtre, il n'était pour rien dans le meurtre ; I had nothing to do with it! je n'y étais pour rien! ; that's got nothing to do with it! ça n'a rien à voir! ; she will have ou she wants nothing to do with it/us elle ne veut rien avoir à faire avec ça/nous ; it's nothing to do with us ça ne nous regarde pas ; she acts as though it had nothing to do with her elle fait comme si ça ne la concernait pas ; to come to nothing n'aboutir à rien ; to stop at nothing ne reculer devant rien (to do pour faire) ; to have nothing on ( no clothes) être nu ; (no engagements, plans) n'avoir rien de prévu ; you've got nothing on me ○ ! ( to incriminate) vous n'avez rien contre moi! ; he's got nothing on you ○ ! ( to rival) il ne t'arrive pas à la cheville ○ ! ; Paris has nothing on this ○ ! Paris ne peut pas rivaliser avec ça! ;2 ( emphasizing insignificance) rien ; a fuss about nothing une histoire pour (un) rien ; to get upset over nothing s'énerver pour (un) rien ; we were talking about nothing much nous parlions de tout et de rien ; to count for nothing ne compter pour rien ; he means ou is nothing to me il n'est rien pour moi ; so all this effort means nothing to you? alors tout ce travail t'est complètement égal? ; it meant nothing to him ça lui était complètement égal (that, whether que + subj) ; the names meant nothing to him les noms ne lui disaient rien ; he cares nothing for convention sout il se moque des conventions ; to think nothing of doing ( consider normal) trouver tout à fait normal de faire ; ( not baulk at) ne pas hésiter à faire ; I thought nothing of it until the next day ça m'a paru tout à fait normal jusqu'au lendemain ; think nothing of it! ce n'est rien! ; it was nothing to them to walk miles to school ils trouvaient tout à fait normal de faire des kilomètres à pied pour aller à l'école ; there's nothing to driving a truck ce n'est rien de conduire un camion ; there' s really nothing to it! c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus facile! ;3 ( very little indeed) lit, fig rien ; she's four foot nothing ≈ elle ne fait pas plus d'un mètre vingt, elle fait un mètre vingt à tout casser ○ ; it costs next to nothing ça ne coûte presque rien ; for nothing ( for free) gratuitement, gratis ○ ; ( pointlessly) pour rien ; it's money for nothing c'est de l'argent vite gagné ; all this work for nothing tout ce travail pour rien ; they aren't called skyscrapers for nothing ce n'est pas pour rien qu'on appelle ça des gratte-ciel ; not for nothing is he known as… ce n'est pas pour rien qu'il est connu comme… ; I'm not English for nothing! hum je ne suis pas anglais pour rien! ;4 (indicating absence of trait, quality) nothing serious/useful rien de grave/d'utile ; nothing too fancy rien de très compliqué ; nothing interesting, nothing of any interest rien d'intéressant ; nothing new to report rien de nouveau à signaler ; have they nothing cheaper? est-ce qu'ils n'ont rien de moins cher? ; there's nothing unusual about doing il n'y a rien d'extraordinaire à faire ; there's nothing unusual about it ça n'a rien d'extraordinaire ; it seems easy but it's nothing of the kind cela paraît facile mais il n'en est rien ; nothing of the kind should ever happen again une chose pareille ne devrait jamais se reproduire ; you'll do nothing of the sort! tu n'en feras rien! ;5 (emphatic: setting up comparisons) it's nothing like that at all! ce n'est pas ça du tout! ; there's nothing like the sea air for doing il n'y a rien de tel que l'air marin pour faire ; there's nothing like seeing old friends revoir de vieux amis, il n'y a rien de tel ; there's nothing like it! il n'y a rien de tel or de mieux! ; there's nothing so embarrassing as doing il n'y a rien d'aussi gênant que de faire ; I can think of nothing worse than je ne peux rien imaginer de pire que ; there's nothing more ridiculous than il n'y a rien de plus ridicule que ; that's nothing to what he'll do if he finds out that ce n'est rien comparé à or à côté de ce qu'il fera quand il découvrira que ; the hive resembles nothing so much as a business la ruche ressemble tout à fait à une entreprise ; to say nothing of sans parler de ; detested by his colleagues to say nothing of the students détesté par ses collègues sans parler des étudiants ;6 (no element, part) to know nothing of ne rien savoir de [truth, events, plans] ; he knows nothing of the skill involved il n'imagine pas la technique que cela implique ; we heard nothing of what was said nous n'avons rien entendu de ce qui s'est dit ; he has nothing of the aristocrat about him il n'a rien d'un aristocrate ; there was nothing of the exotic in the place l'endroit n'avait rien d'exotique ;7 (no truth, value, use) you get nothing out of it ça ne rapporte rien ; there's nothing in it for me ça n'a aucun intérêt pour moi ; there's nothing in it (in gossip, rumour) il n'y a rien de vrai là-dedans ; (in magazine, booklet) c'est sans intérêt.B adv1 ( in no way) it is nothing like as important/difficult as c'est loin d'être aussi important/difficile que ; it's nothing like enough! c'est loin d'être suffisant! ; the portrait looks nothing like her le portrait ne lui ressemble pas du tout ; she is nothing like her sister elle ne ressemble pas du tout à sa sœur ; the city is nothing like what it was la ville n'est plus du tout ce qu'elle était ;2 (emphatic: totally, only) it's nothing short of brilliant/disgraceful c'est tout à fait génial/scandaleux ; nothing short of a miracle can save them il n'y a qu'un miracle qui puisse les sauver ;3 (emphatic: decidedly) she's nothing if not original in her dress le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est qu'elle s'habille de façon originale ; I'm nothing if not stubborn! le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est que je suis têtu!C adj to be nothing without sb/sth ne rien être sans qn/qch ; he's nothing without you/his career il n'est rien sans toi/sa carrière.D n1 ( nothingness) néant m ;2 ( trivial matter) it's a mere nothing compared to ce n'est pratiquement rien par rapport à ; ⇒ sweet.E nothing but adv phr he's nothing but a coward ce n'est qu'un lâche ; they've done nothing but moan ○ ils n'ont fait que râler ○ ; it' s caused me nothing but trouble ça ne m'a valu que des ennuis ; nothing but the best for me! je ne veux que ce qu'il y a de meilleur! ; she has nothing but praise for them elle ne tarit pas d'éloges sur eux.F nothing less than adv phr it's nothing less than a betrayal c'est une véritable trahison ; they want nothing less than reunification ils ne seront satisfaits que quand il y aura la réunification ; nothing less than real saffron will do il n'y a que du vrai safran qui fera l'affaire.G nothing more than adv phr it's nothing more than a strategy to do ce n'est qu'une stratégie pour faire ; the stories are nothing more than gossip ces histoires ne sont rien d'autre que des ragots ; they'd like nothing more than to do ils ne demandent pas mieux que de faire.nothing doing ○ ! ( outright refusal) pas question ○ ! ; ( no chance of success) pas moyen ○ ! ; there's nothing doing at the office ○ il ne se passe rien au bureau ; there was nothing for it but to call the doctor GB il ne restait plus qu'à faire venir le médecin ; there's nothing for it! GB il n'y a rien à faire ; you get nothing for nothing on n'a rien sans rien. -
4 nothing
nothing ['nʌθɪŋ]1 pronounne… rien;∎ she forgets nothing elle n'oublie rien;∎ nothing has been decided rien n'a été décidé;∎ nothing can beat French cooking il n'y a rien de mieux que la cuisine française;∎ I have nothing to drink je n'ai rien à boire;∎ what are you doing? - nothing que faites-vous? - rien;∎ it's better than nothing c'est mieux que rien;∎ to have nothing to do with sb/sth n'avoir rien à voir avec qn/qch;∎ it's got nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne absolument pas;∎ I told them nothing at all je ne leur ai rien dit du tout;∎ I have nothing else to say je n'ai rien d'autre à dire;∎ it looks like nothing on earth c'est ridicule;∎ nothing serious rien de grave;∎ that's nothing new ce n'est pas nouveau;∎ that's nothing unusual cela n'a rien d'anormal;∎ there's nothing exceptional about him arriving late il n'y a rien d'exceptionnel à ce qu'il arrive en retard;∎ nothing much pas grand-chose;∎ there is nothing more to be said il n'y a plus rien à dire;∎ nothing could be simpler rien de plus simple, c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus simple;∎ they're always fighting over nothing ils passent leur temps à se disputer pour des broutilles ou des riens;∎ she gets angry about nothing elle se fâche pour un rien;∎ reduced to nothing réduit à néant;∎ you can't live on nothing on ne peut pas vivre de rien;∎ there's nothing to cry/worry about il n'y a pas de quoi pleurer/s'inquiéter;∎ there's nothing for it but to start again il n'y a plus qu'à recommencer;∎ there's nothing in it (no difference) il n'y a aucune différence; (in choosing between two candidates) ils se valent, il n'y a aucune différence entre eux; (in race) ils sont à égalité;∎ there's nothing in or to these rumours ces rumeurs sont dénuées de tout fondement;∎ there's nothing to it! (it's easy) c'est simple (comme bonjour)!;∎ there's nothing like a nice hot bath rien de tel qu'un bon bain chaud;∎ she says he's nothing or he means nothing to her elle dit qu'il n'est rien pour elle;∎ the name means nothing to me le nom ne me dit rien;∎ a thousand pounds is nothing to her mille livres, ce n'est rien pour elle;∎ it's nothing to me either way cela m'est égal;∎ that's nothing to what mum will say ce n'est rien par rapport à ce que maman va dire;∎ in those days it was nothing to see… en ce temps-là on voyait facilement…;∎ to think nothing of doing sth (not hesitate to do) ne pas hésiter à faire qch;∎ she thinks nothing of walking 10 kilometres pour elle 10 kilomètres à pied, ce n'est rien;∎ I can make nothing of it je n'y comprends rien du tout;∎ I'll take what's due to me, nothing more, nothing less je prendrai mon dû, ni plus ni moins;∎ familiar what a physique! Charles Atlas has got nothing on you! quel physique! tu n'as rien à envier à Charles Atlas ou Charles Atlas peut aller se rhabiller!;∎ literary our sacrifices were as nothing compared to his nos sacrifices ne furent rien auprès des siens;∎ familiar nothing doing! pas question!2 noun∎ $500 may be a mere nothing to you 500 dollars ne représentent peut-être pas grand-chose pour vous(c) Mathematics zéro mfamiliar (worthless) nul;∎ it's a nothing play! c'est une pièce nulle!∎ I got it for nothing at the flea market je l'ai eu pour (trois fois) rien aux puces(b) (for no purpose) pour rien;∎ all that work for nothing! tout ce travail pour rien ou en pure perte!;∎ are you telling me I gave up my day off for nothing? est-ce que tu veux dire que j'ai sacrifié ma journée de vacances pour rien?;∎ to count for nothing ne compter pour rien(c) (for no good reason) pour rien;∎ the police say they don't arrest people for nothing la police dit qu'elle n'arrête personne sans raison;∎ it's not for nothing that… ce n'est pas pour rien que…;∎ they don't call him Einstein for nothing ce n'est pas pour rien qu'on le surnomme Einstein∎ that car's been nothing but trouble cette voiture ne m'a attiré que des ennuis;∎ nothing but a miracle can save us seul un miracle pourrait nous sauver;∎ she wants nothing but the best elle ne veut que ce qu'il y a de meilleur;∎ they do nothing but sleep ils ne font que dormirrien de moins que;∎ she's nothing if not honest elle n'est rien de moins qu'honnête(a) (undoubtedly) rien de moins que, tout bonnement;∎ it was nothing less than miraculous/a miracle c'était tout simplement miraculeux/un miracle;∎ he was nothing less than overjoyed at the news il fut absolument ravi de la nouvelle∎ nothing less than outright victory would satisfy him seule une victoire écrasante le satisferait∎ she's nothing like her mother elle ne ressemble en rien à sa mère∎ there's nothing like a nice cup of tea! rien de tel qu'une bonne tasse de thé!;∎ there's nothing like a cold shower for freshening or to freshen you up rien de tel qu'une douche froide pour se rafraîchir2 adverb∎ this box is nothing like big enough cette boîte est beaucoup trop ou bien trop petite□ ;∎ nothing like as big loin d'être aussi grand□ ;∎ London is nothing like as near as that Londres est bien plus loin que ça□∎ I want nothing more than a word of thanks from time to time tout ce que je demande, c'est un petit mot de remerciement de temps à autre;∎ he's nothing more than a petty crook il n'est rien d'autre qu'un vulgaire escroc -
5 ♦ nothing
♦ nothing (1) /ˈnʌɵɪŋ/pron. indef. e n.1 niente; nulla: I have nothing to say, non ho niente da dire; Nothing pleased him, niente gli andava a genio; That's nothing to what followed, questo è niente a confronto di quel che è venuto dopo2 (seguito da un agg.) nessuna cosa; nessuna impresa: Nothing great is easy, nessuna grande impresa è facile NOTA D'USO: - niente di…-3 (con l'art. indeterm.) nullità; nessuno (fig.); persona di nessun conto: He would be a mere nothing without his money, senza il suo denaro, non sarebbe nessuno (o sarebbe una nullità)4 (mat.) zero: Take ten from ten, and the result is nothing, sottrai dieci da dieci e il risultato è zero5 bazzecola; bagatella; inezia; quisquilia; cosa di nessuna importanza: the little nothings of life, le cose senza importanza della vita quotidiana● nothing broken, niente di rotto: I fell off a ladder: nothing broken luckily, sono caduto da una scala a pioli: per fortuna, niente di rotto □ nothing but, nient'altro che: This is nothing but the truth, questa non è (nient'altro) che la verità; He did nothing but smoke, non faceva (altro) che fumare □ nothing else, nient'altro □ nothing less than (o nothing short of), nulla di inferiore a; ( anche) nient'altro che; addirittura: It's nothing less than monstrous, ma è addirittura mostruoso! □ nothing like, niente di meglio che (o di): There's nothing like doing things at once, non c'è niente di meglio che fare le cose subito; There's nothing like beer, non c'è niente di meglio della birra! □ nothing much, poco o nulla; quasi niente □ nothing of the sort, niente del genere; niente di simile □ to come to nothing, finire in nulla; fallire; andare in fumo □ to dance on nothing, pendere dalla forca; essere impiccato □ for nothing, per niente; gratis o quasi; senza scopo; invano □ I got this recorder for nothing, ho avuto questo registratore per niente □ His efforts to pass the exam were (o went) for nothing, i suoi sforzi di superare l'esame furono vani □ to have nothing to do with sb., non avere nulla a che fare con q. □ to have nothing on, non avere nulla indosso, essere nudo; (fig.) non avere impegni, essere libero □ (fam.) to have nothing on sb., non essere da più di q.; ( anche) non avere prove (o niente in mano) contro q. □ to hear nothing of sb., non avere (o non ricevere) notizie di q. □ (fam.) like nothing on earth, (in modo) orribile, atroce, pessimo: The food is like nothing on earth in some Soho pasta joints, il cibo è pessimo in talune trattorie italiane di Soho □ to make nothing of, non capire niente di; non far caso a, non dar peso a; non trarre profitto da: I can make nothing of this book, in questo libro non ci capisco niente; questo libro, per me, non ha né capo né coda; He makes nothing of his mistakes, non dà peso ai suoi errori; You've made nothing of your good chance, non hai saputo trarre alcun profitto dalla tua buona fortuna □ to make nothing of doing st., non pensarci su due volte (a fare qc.); fare come se nulla fosse: He makes nothing of walking ten miles, per lui è cosa da nulla fare dieci miglia a piedi □ ( anche fig.) to mean nothing, non significare nulla □ a mere nothing, un bel niente; proprio nulla; nulla di nulla □ next to nothing, quasi niente □ (fam.) no nothing, nulla di nulla; proprio niente □ to say nothing of, per non parlare di; a prescindere da □ to stop at nothing, essere senza scrupoli □ sweet nothings, paroline dolci; coccole; tenerezze □ to think nothing of, non far caso a; non dar peso a: He thinks nothing of driving 20 miles a day to work and back, fa in auto 20 miglia al giorno per andare al lavoro, senza farci caso □ There's nothing in it!, non c'è niente di vero, è tutto falso!; ( anche) non c'è niente da scegliere!; è imprevedibile! □ ( formula di cortesia) Think nothing of it!, ma prego; ma Le pare! □ (fam.) Nothing doing!, niente da fare!; non ci sto! (non ci sta, ecc.); no e poi no! (fam.); ( anche) è (era, ecc.) proibito □ She has nothing in her, non c'è niente di buono in lei; è una nullità; è una donna insignificante, inconcludente □ That has nothing to do with me, ciò non mi tocca, non mi riguarda; non è affar mio □ That is nothing to you, ciò non ti tocca, non ti riguarda; non è affar tuo □ There is nothing for it but to go home, non c'è altro da fare che andare a casa □ There is nothing much the matter, non c'è niente di grave □ There's nothing to riding a moped, non ci vuole niente ad (o è facile) andare in ciclomotore □ (prov.) Nothing venture, nothing have, chi non risica non rosica.nothing (2) /ˈnʌɵɪŋ/avv.niente affatto, non affatto; per nulla; in nessun modo: nothing like (o nothing near) neanche un po'; nemmeno per sogno; no davvero; ma no!; It's nothing like what it used to be, non è per nulla com'era prima.nothing (3) /ˈnʌɵɪŋ/a.( slang) da niente; che non vale niente; senza prospettive: That was a nothing job, era un lavoro senza prospettive. -
6 have
1 ( possess) avoir ; she has a dog elle a un chien ;2 ( consume) prendre ; to have a sandwich manger un sandwich ; to have a whisky boire un whisky ; to have a cigarette fumer une cigarette ; to have breakfast prendre le petit déjeuner ; to have dinner dîner ; to have lunch déjeuner ; he had a sandwich for lunch il a mangé un sandwich au déjeuner ; I had some more cake j'ai repris du gâteau ;3 ( want) vouloir, prendre ; I'll have tea please je voudrais du thé s'il vous plaît ; what will you have? qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez? ; she won't have him back elle ne veut plus de lui ; I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it je lui ai offert cinq livres sterling, mais elle les a refusées ; I wouldn't have it any other way ça me convient comme ça ; I wouldn't have him/her any other way c'est comme ça que je l'aime ;4 (receive, get) recevoir [letter, parcel, information] ; I've had no news from him je n'ai pas eu de nouvelles de lui ; I must have the information/some money soon il me faut l'information/de l'argent bientôt ; I must have the document by 4 o'clock il faut que j'aie le document avant 4 heures ; to let sb have sth donner qch à qn ;5 ( hold) faire [party, celebration] ; tenir [meeting] ; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; passer [interview] ;6 (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence] ; avoir [courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy] (to do de faire) ;7 ( spend) passer ; to have a nice day/evening passer une journée/soirée agréable ; to have a good time bien s'amuser ; to have a hard ou bad time avoir des moments difficiles ; to have a good vacation/a day at the beach passer de bonnes vacances/une journée à la plage ;8 ( be provided with) ( also have got) to have sth to do avoir qch à faire ; I have ou I've got some clothes to wash j'ai des vêtements à laver ; I have ou I've got letters to write j'au du courrier à faire ; I have ou I've got a lot of work to do j'ai beaucoup de travail ;9 (undergo, suffer) avoir ; to have (the) flu/measles avoir la grippe/la rougeole ; to have (a) toothache/a headache avoir mal aux dents/mal à la tête ; to have an accident/a heart attack avoir un accident/une crise cardiaque ; to have a shock subir un choc ; he had his car/watch stolen il s'est fait voler sa voiture/montre, on lui a volé sa voiture/montre ; she has had her windows broken on lui a cassé ses fenêtres ; they like having stories read to them ils aiment qu'on leur lise des histoires ; I have ou I've got a student coming in five minutes j'ai un élève qui arrive dans cinq minutes ;10 ( cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch ; to have the house painted/the washing-machine installed faire peindre la maison/installer la machine à laver ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; to have an injection/a dental check-up/a manicure se faire faire une piqûre/un contrôle des dents/une manucure ; to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn ; she had him close the door/wait in the corridor elle lui a fait fermer la porte/attendre dans le couloir ; they would have us believe that ils voudraient nous faire croire que ; I would have you know/say that je voudrais que vous sachiez/disiez que ; to have sb doing faire faire qn ; he had them laughing/crying il les a fait rire/pleurer ; she had them digging the garden/writing poetry elle leur a fait bêcher le jardin/écrire des poèmes ;11 ( cause to become) he had his revolver/camera ready il avait son revolver/appareil photo prêt ; we'll soon have everything ready/clean nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer ; she had the car in pieces in the garage elle avait démonté la voiture dans le garage ; if you're not careful you'll have that table/that glass over si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser la table/le verre ; she had them completely baffled elle les a complètement déroutés ; I had it finished by 5 o'clock je l'avais fini avant 5 heures ;12 ( allow) ( gén au négatif) tolérer ; I won't have this kind of behaviour! je ne tolérerai pas ce comportement! ; I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça! ; I won't have this any more! je n'en supporterai pas davantage! ; I won't have them exploit him je ne tolérerai pas qu'ils l'exploitent ; I won't have him hurt je ne laisserai personne le blesser ; we can't have them staying in a hotel on ne peut pas les laisser aller à l'hôtel ;13 ( physically hold) tenir ; she had the glass in her hand elle tenait le verre dans la main ; she had him by the throat/by the arm elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras ; he had his hands over his eyes il avait les mains sur les yeux ; to have one's back to sb tourner le dos à qn ;14 ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child] ; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young] ; has she had it yet? est-ce qu'elle a accouché? ; she's having a baby (in May) elle va avoir un enfant (en mai) ;15 ( as impersonal verb) over here, we have a painting by Picasso ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso ; what we have here is a small group of extremists ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes ; on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other… d'un côté il y a les victimes des crimes, et de l'autre… ;17 ( have at one's mercy) ( also have got) I've got you/him now! maintenant je te/le tiens! ; I'll have you! je vais te montrer! ;18 ○ ( have sex with) se faire ◑ [person].1 ( must) I have to leave now je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant ;2 ( need to) you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt ; why did this have to happen? pourquoi fallait-il que ça arrive? ; did you have to spend so much money? tu avais vraiment besoin de dépenser autant d'argent?, est-ce qu'il fallait vraiment que tu dépenses autant d'argent? ; something had to be done il fallait faire quelque chose ;3 ( for emphasis) this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre.C aux1 gen avoir ; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être ; she has lost her bag elle a perdu son sac ; she has already left/arrived elle est déjà partie/arrivée ; she has hurt herself elle s'est blessée ; she has washed her hands elle s'est lavé les mains ; have you seen her? l'as-tu vue?, est-ce que tu l'as vue? ; we haven't lost them nous ne les avons pas perdus ;2 ( in tag questions etc) you've seen the film, haven't you? tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas? ; you haven't seen the film, have you? tu n'as pas vu le film? ; you haven't seen my bag, have you? tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard? ; ‘he's already left’-‘has he indeed!’ ‘il est déjà parti’-‘vraiment!’ ; ‘you've never met him’-‘yes I have!’ ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’-‘mais si!’1 ( in time clauses) having finished his breakfast, he went out après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti ; having said he'd be there early, he arrived late après avoir dit or alors qu'il avait dit qu'il viendrait tôt, il est arrivé en retard ;2 (because, since) having already won twice, he's a great favourite comme il a déjà gagné deux fois, c'est un grand favori ; having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project ayant déjà perdu de l'argent or comme il avait déjà perdu de l'argent, il hésitait à investir dans un nouveau projet.to have done with sth en finir avec qch ; this car/TV has had it ○ cette voiture/télé est foutue ○ ; when your father finds out, you've had it ○ ! ( in trouble) quand ton père saura, ça va être ta fête ○ ! ; I can't do any more, I've had it ○ ! ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé ○ ! ; I've had it (up to here) ○ j'en ai marre ○ ; I've had it (up to here) with him/my job ○ j'en ai marre de ce type/mon travail ○ ; to have it in for sb ○ avoir qn dans le collimateur ○ ; she has/doesn't have it in her to do elle est capable/incapable de faire ; he will have it that il soutient que ; he won't have it that il n'admet pas que ; I've got it! je sais! ; let's be having you! hum à nous deux! ; and the ayes/noes have it les oui/non l'emportent, les voix pour/contre l'emportent ; to have it off ou away with sb ◑ GB s'envoyer en l'air avec qn ◑ ; the haves and the have-nots les riches et les pauvres ; …and what have you …etc ; there is no milk/there are no houses to be had on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons ; are there any more to be had? est- ce qu'on en trouve encore? ; these are the best spectacles to be had ce sont les meilleures lunettes qu'on puisse trouver.■ have back:▶ have [sth] back, have back [sth] ( have returned) you can have it back tomorrow je te le rendrai demain ; when can I have my car/my money back? quand est-ce que tu me rends ma voiture/mon argent?■ have down:▶ have [sb] down inviter [person] ; to have sb down for the weekend inviter qn à passer le weekend à la maison.■ have in:▶ have [sb] in ( also have got) faire venir [doctor, priest] ; faire entrer [employee, neighbour] ; we've got decorators in at the moment en ce moment nous avons des décorateurs à la maison.■ have on:▶ have [sth] on, have on [sth] ( also have got) ( be wearing) porter [coat, skirt etc] ; to have nothing on ne rien avoir sur soi ;▶ have [sth] on ( be busy doing) avoir [qch] de prévu ; have you got anything on this evening? avez-vous quelque chose de prévu ce soir? ; I've got a lot on next week j'ai beaucoup de choses prévues la semaine prochaine ;▶ have sth on sb ( have evidence about) avoir des preuves contre qn ; the police have got nothing on me la police n'a aucune preuve contre moi.■ have out:▶ have [sth] out se faire enlever or arracher [tooth] ; to have one's appendix out se faire opérer de l'appendicite ; to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn.■ have over, have round:▶ have [sb] over inviter [person] ; to have sb over for the evening inviter qn à passer la soirée chez soi.■ have up ○:▶ to be had up être jugé (for pour). -
7 that
ce ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) cela ⇒ 1 (a) ça ⇒ 1 (a) celui-là ⇒ 1 (b) celui ⇒ 1 (c) ce…-là ⇒ 2 (b) si ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) qui ⇒ 4 (a) que ⇒ 4 (b), 5 (a) lequel ⇒ 4 (c) où ⇒ 4 (d)(pl those [ðəʊz])∎ give me that donnez-moi ça;∎ after/before that après/avant cela;∎ what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;∎ what's that (that) you're holding? qu'est-ce que tu as dans la main?;∎ that's Mr Thomas c'est M. Thomas;∎ is that you, Susan? c'est toi, Susan?;∎ is that all you've got to eat? c'est tout ce que vous avez à manger?;∎ what did she mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'elle voulait dire par là?;∎ those are my things ce sont mes affaires;∎ those are my orders voilà mes ordres;∎ those are my parents voilà mes parents;∎ that is what he told me c'est ou voilà ce qu'il m'a dit;∎ that is where I live c'est là que j'habite;∎ that was three months ago il y a trois mois de cela;∎ that's strange c'est bizarre;∎ I've only got one coat and that's old je n'ai qu'un manteau et encore, il est vieux;∎ so THAT'S how it works! c'est donc comme ça que ça marche!;∎ so THAT'S settled bon, ça c'est réglé ou voilà qui est réglé;∎ that's as may be peut-être bien;∎ familiar it's not as hot as (all) that! il ne fait pas si chaud que ça!;∎ so it's come to that voilà donc où nous en sommes (arrivés);∎ if it comes to that, you can always leave si ça en arrive là, vous pouvez toujours partir;∎ that's a good boy! en voilà un gentil petit garçon!;∎ that's all c'est tout, voilà tout;∎ that's all we need! il ne manquait plus que ça!;∎ that's enough (of that)! ça suffit!;∎ that's it for today! ce sera tout pour aujourd'hui!;∎ that's it! you've got it! c'est ça! tu as trouvé!;∎ that's life! c'est la vie!;∎ that's more like it! voilà qui est déjà mieux!;∎ well, that's that! eh bien voilà!;∎ I said "no" and that's that! j'ai dit "non", un point c'est tout!;∎ that's the government all over or for you! c'est bien l'administration ça!;∎ is she intelligent? - that she is! elle est intelligente? - ça oui ou pour sûr!;∎ familiar good stuff, that! ah c'est bon ça!(b) (in contrast to "this") celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ those ceux-là (celles-là) mpl, fpl;∎ this is an ash, that is an oak ceci est un frêne et ça, c'est un chêne;∎ which book do you prefer, this or that? quel livre préférez-vous, celui-ci ou celui-là?;∎ I'd like some flowers, but not those! j'aimerais des fleurs, mais pas celles-là!(c) (used when giving further information) celui (celle) m,f;∎ those ceux (celles) mpl, fpl;∎ there are those who believe that… il y a des gens qui croient que…;∎ I'm not one of those who… je ne suis pas du genre à ou de ceux qui…;∎ a sound like that of a baby crying un bruit comme celui que fait un bébé qui pleure;∎ the symptoms sound like those of malaria les symptômes ressemblent à ceux du paludisme;∎ he spoke with those concerned il a parlé à ceux qui sont concernés;∎ all those interested should contact the club secretary tous ceux qui sont intéressés doivent contacter le secrétaire du club(a) (the one indicated) ce (cette);∎ those ces;∎ that man cet homme;∎ those questions ces questions;∎ at that moment à ce moment-là;∎ it was raining that day il pleuvait ce jour-là;∎ in those days en ce temps-là, à cette époque;∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord là-dessus;∎ did you hear about that terrible accident on the motorway? as-tu entendu parler de ce terrible accident sur l'autoroute?;∎ do you remember that play we saw last year? tu te rappelles cette pièce que nous avons vue l'année dernière?;∎ how about that drink you offered me? et ce verre que vous m'avez proposé?;∎ I like that idea of his j'aime son idée;∎ how's that son of yours? comment va ton fils?;∎ pejorative if I get hold of that son of yours! si je mets la main sur ton sacré fils!;∎ that fool of a gardener cet imbécile de jardinier;∎ they rode off into the sunset, it was that kind of film ils se sont éloignés vers le soleil couchant, c'était ce genre de film, tu vois?(b) (in contrast to "this") ce…-là (cette…-là);∎ those ces…-là;∎ that house over there is for sale cette ou la maison là-bas est à vendre;∎ that one celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ choose between this restaurant and that one choisissez entre ce restaurant et l'autre;∎ familiar that there table cette table-là□∎ can you run that fast? pouvez-vous courir aussi vite que ça?;∎ he's not (all) that good-looking il n'est pas si beau que ça;∎ there's a pile of papers on my desk that high! il y a une pile de papiers haute comme ça sur mon bureau!;∎ I don't go there that often (not much) je n'y vais pas très souvent;∎ I don't go there THAT often je n'y vais pas aussi souvent que ça∎ he was that weak he couldn't stand il était tellement affaibli qu'il ne tenait plus debout;∎ I could have cried, I was that angry j'en aurais pleuré tellement j'étais en colèreⓘ GRAM On peut omettre le pronom relatif that sauf s'il est en position sujet.(a) (subject of verb) qui;∎ the conclusions that emerge from this les conclusions qui en ressortent;∎ nothing that matters rien d'important∎ the house that Miles built la maison que Miles a construite;∎ is this the best that you can do? est-ce que c'est ce que vous pouvez faire de mieux?;∎ fool that I am, I agreed imbécile que je suis, j'ai accepté;∎ pessimist/optimist that he is pessimiste/optimiste comme il est(c) (object of preposition) lequel (laquelle) m,f;∎ the box that I put it in/on le carton dans lequel/sur lequel je l'ai mis;∎ the songs that I was thinking of or about les chansons auxquelles je pensais;∎ the woman/the film that we're talking about la femme/le film dont nous parlons;∎ not that I know of pas que je sache∎ the week that he was sick la semaine où il était malade;∎ during the months that we were in Chicago pendant les mois que nous avons passés ou où nous étions à Chicagoⓘ GRAM Sauf dans la langue soutenue, la conjonction that est souvent omise.∎ I said that I had read it j'ai dit que je l'avais lu;∎ it's natural that you should be nervous c'est normal que vous soyez nerveux;∎ it's not that she isn't friendly ce n'est pas qu'elle ne soit pas amicale;∎ I'll see to it that everything is ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt;∎ it was so dark that I could barely see il faisait si noir que je voyais à peine;∎ formal that he is capable has already been proven il a déjà prouvé qu'il était capable;∎ formal that I should live to see the day when… (expressing incredulity) je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour…;∎ formal oh, that it were possible! si seulement c'était possible!∎ he died that we might live il est mort pour que nous puissions vivrefamiliar (and so on) et tout le bastringue;∎ it was a very posh do, waiters in white gloves and (all) that c'était très classe, avec des serveurs en gants blancs et tout le bastringue;∎ she went on about friendship and (all) that elle parlait d'amitié et tout ce qui s'ensuit(a) (what's more) en plus;∎ it's a forgery and a pretty poor one at that c'est une copie et une mauvaise en plus∎ perhaps we're not so badly off at that en fait, on n'est peut-être pas tellement à plaindre;∎ it might be worth trying at that ça vaudrait peut-être le coup∎ at that, he paused à ce moment-là, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt(a) (indicating character or attitude) comme ça;∎ she's like that, she never says thank you elle est comme ça, elle ne dit jamais merci;∎ don't be like that ne soyez pas comme ça(b) (close, intimate) comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ the two of them are like that ils sont comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ he's like that with the boss il est au mieux avec le patron2 adverb(in that way) comme ça;∎ stop looking at me like that! arrête de me regarder comme ça!∎ if he refuses, not that he will, is there an alternative? s'il refuse, même si cela est peu probable, est-ce qu'il y a une autre solution?;∎ he's already left, not that it matters il est déjà parti, encore que ce soit sans importanceenfin;∎ I'll do anything, that's to say anything legal je ferais n'importe quoi, enfin du moment que c'est légal;∎ I work at the hospital, as a receptionist that is, not as a nurse je travaille à l'hôpital, enfin à la réception, pas comme infirmière;∎ I'd like to ask you something, that is, if you've got a minute j'aimerais vous poser une question, enfin, si vous avez un instant(a) (in that manner) de cette façon;∎ what makes him act that way? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir comme ça?;∎ that way you'll only make things worse de cette façon, tu ne feras qu'empirer les choses∎ she's funny that way c'est son côté bizarre;∎ I didn't know he was that way inclined je ne connaissais pas ce côté-là de luilà-dessus;∎ with that, she left sur ce ou là-dessus, elle est partie -
8 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
•
all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
•
can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
•
to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
•
you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
•
you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
9 that
1. adjective,pl. those1) dieser/diese/dieses2) (expr. strong feeling) der/die/dasnever will I forget that day — den Tag werde ich nie vergessen
3) (coupled or contrasted with ‘this’) der/die/das [da]2. pronoun,pl. those1) der/die/daswho is that in the garden? — wer ist das [da] im Garten?
what bird is that? — was für ein Vogel ist das?
and [all] that — und so weiter
[just] like that — (without effort, thought) einfach so
don't talk like that — hör auf, so zu reden
he is like that — so ist er eben
that is [to say] — (introducing explanation) das heißt; (introducing reservation) das heißt; genauer gesagt
if they'd have me, that is — das heißt, wenn sie mich nehmen
that's more like it — (of suggestion, news) das hört sich schon besser an; (of action, work) das sieht schon besser aus
that's right! — (expr. approval) gut od. recht so; (iron.) nur so weiter!; (coll.): (expr. assent) jawohl
that's a good etc. boy/girl — das ist lieb [von dir, mein Junge/Mädchen]; (with request) sei so lieb usw.
somebody/something is not as... as all that — (coll.) so... ist jemand/etwas nun auch wieder nicht
you are not going to the party, and that's that! — du gehst nicht zu der Party, und damit Schluss!
2) (Brit.): (person spoken to)who is that? — wer ist da?; (behind wall etc.) wer ist denn da?; (on telephone) wer ist am Apparat?
3. relative pronoun, pl. samewho was that? — wer war das?
der/die/dasthe people that you got it from — die Leute, von denen du es bekommen hast
the box that you put the apples in — die Kiste, in die du die Äpfel getan hast
is he the man that you saw last night? — ist das der Mann, den Sie gestern Abend gesehen haben?
everyone that I know — jeder, den ich kenne
4. adverbthis is all [the money] that I have — das ist alles [Geld], was ich habe
(coll.) so5. relative adverbhe may be daft, but he's not [all] that daft — er mag ja blöd sein, aber so blöd [ist er] auch wieder nicht
der/die/dasat the speed that he was going — bei der Geschwindigkeit, die er hatte
6. conjunctionthe day that I first met her — der Tag, an dem ich sie zum ersten Mal sah
1) (introducing statement; expr. result, reason or cause) dass2) (expr. purpose)[in order] that — damit
* * *1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) jene/-r/-s2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) der/die/das3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man( that) you were talking to?) der/die/das4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised( that) he had gone.) daß2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) daß(doch)5. adverb- academic.ru/117188/like_that">like that- that's that* * *[ðæt,ðət]1. (person, thing specified) der/die/dasput \that box down before you drop it stell die Kiste ab, bevor du sie [womöglich] noch fallen lässtwho is \that girl? wer ist das Mädchen?what was \that noise? was war das für ein Geräusch?\that old liar! dieser alte Lügner!\that... of hers/theirs ihr(e)...I've never liked \that uncle of hers ich habe ihren Onkel noch nie gemocht\that... of mine/his mein(e)/dein(e)...do you know \that girl [over there] kennst du das Mädchen [dort]give me \that book, not this one gib mir das Buch [da], nicht diesesII. PRONOUN1. dem (person, thing, action specified) dasthey all think \that das denken alle\that's more like it! das ist doch schon gleich viel besser!\that's a good idea das ist eine gute Idee\that's a pity das ist aber schade\that's terrible das ist ja furchtbar\that will do, \that's enough das reichtwhat's \that you said? was hast du gesagt?who's \that? is \that the girl you're looking for? wer ist das? ist das das Mädchen, das du suchst?who's \that on the phone? wer spricht da?hello, is \that Ben? hallo, bist du das, Ben?is \that you making all the noise, John? bist du das, der so einen Lärm macht, John?it's just a gimmick — \that said, I'd love to do it das ist nur ein Trick — dennoch würde ich es gerne machentake \that! (when hitting sb) [das ist] für dich!\that's why deshalb2. dem (person, thing farther away) das [da [o dort]]I don't want this, give me \that dies hier will ich nicht, gib mir das [da]\that's his wife over there das da [o dort] drüben ist seine Frauah, 1985, \that was a good year ah, 1985, das war ein gutes Jahr\that was yesterday \that we talked on the phone, not last week wir haben gestern, nicht letzte Woche telefoniert4. dem, after prepafter/before \that danach/davorby \that damitwhat do you mean by \that? was soll das heißen?if you hold it like \that, it will break wenn du das so hältst, geht es kaputtwe need more people like \that wir brauchen mehr solche Leutedon't talk like \that sprich nicht sohe can't just leave like \that er kann nicht einfach so verschwindenover/under \that darüber/darunterwith \that damit[and] with \that he hung up [und] damit legte er auf“I still think you're wrong” he said and with \that he drove off „ich denke immer noch, dass du Unrecht hast“ sagte er und fuhr davonhis appearance was \that of an undergrown man er sah aus, als ob er zu klein gewachsen wärehis handwriting is \that of a child seine Handschrift ist die eines Kindeswe are often afraid of \that which we cannot understand wir fürchten uns oft vor dem, was wir nicht verstehenare you relieved? — [oh yes,]I am \that bist du erleichtert? — das kannst du [aber] laut sagen famwell, \that's it, we've finished o.k., das war's [o wär's], wir sind fertig\that's it! I'm not putting up with any more of her rudeness jetzt reicht's! ich lasse mir ihre Unverschämtheiten nicht mehr gefallenshe left the room and \that was \that, I never saw her again sie verließ den Raum und das war's, ich habe sie nie wiedergesehenI won't agree to it and \that's \that ich stimme dem nicht zu, und damit Schluss\that'll [or \that should] do, \that should be enough das wird reichenno thanks, \that'll do [or \that's everything] nein danke, das ist allesI can't find the books [\that] I got from the library ich finde die Bücher nicht, die ich mir aus der Bibliothek ausgeliehen habethe baby smiles at anyone \that smiles at her das Baby lächelt alle an, die es anlächelnsimpleton \that he is... als Einfaltspinsel, der er ist,...the year \that Anna was born das Jahr, in dem Anna geboren wurde10.▶ at \that noch dazushe was a thief and a clever one at \that sie war eine Diebin, und eine kluge noch dazu▶ \that is [to say] das heißtthe hotel is closed during low seasons, \that is from October to March das Hotel ist in der Nebensaison, sprich von Oktober bis März, geschlossen▶ this and \that dies und dasGeneral Dunstaple married Miss Hughes \that was General Dunstaple heiratete die frühere Miss HughesIII. CONJUNCTION1. (as subject/object) dass\that such a thing could happen gave me new hope dass so etwas passieren konnte gab mir neue HoffnungI knew [\that] he'd never get here on time ich wusste, dass er niemals rechtzeitig hier sein würdethe fact is [\that] we... Fakt ist, dass wir...it was so dark [\that] I couldn't see anything es war so dunkel, dass ich nichts sehen konnteso [or in order] \that damitlet's go over the rules again in order \that... gehen wir die Regeln nochmal[s] durch, damit...it's possible [\that] there'll be a vacancy es ist möglich, dass eine Stelle frei wirdis it true [\that] she's gone back to teaching? stimmt es, dass sie wieder als Lehrerin arbeitet?considering [\that]... wenn man bedenkt, dass...given \that... vorausgesetzt, dass...supposing [\that]... angenommen, dass...6. (as a reason) weil, da [ja]it's rather \that I'm not well today es ist eher deshalb, weil ich mich heute nicht wohl fühleI'd like to go, it's just \that I don't have any time ich würde ja gern hingehen, ich hab' bloß [einfach] keine Zeit famnow \that we've bought a house... jetzt, wo wir ein Haus gekauft haben..we can't increase our production quantities in \that the machines are presently working to full capacity wir können die Produktion nicht hochfahren, da [nämlich] die Maschinen derzeit voll ausgelastet sindnot \that it's actually my business, but... nicht, dass es mich etwas anginge, aber...except [\that] außer, dasshis plan sounds perfect except [\that] I don't want to be involved in such a scheme sein Plan hört sich großartig an, nur will ich mit so einem Vorhaben nichts zu tun habenthe situation has worsened to the extend \that we are calling in an independent expert die Situation hat sich dermaßen verschlimmert, dass wir einen unabhängigen Fachmann hinzuziehenapes are like people to the extent \that they have some human characteristics Affen sind wie Menschen, insofern als sie gewisse menschliche Eigenschaften habenoh \that I were young again! wäre ich doch nochmal jung!oh \that they would listen! wenn sie [doch] nur zuhören würden!IV. ADVERBinv soshe's too young to walk \that far sie ist zu jung, um so weit laufen zu könnenit wasn't [all] \that good so gut war es [nun] auch wieder nichthis words hurt me \that much I cried seine Worte haben mich so verletzt, dass ich weinte* * *I [ðt] (weak form) [ðət]1. dem pron pl those1) dasthat is Joe ( over there) —
who is that speaking? — wer spricht (denn) da?; (on phone)
if she's as unhappy/stupid etc as (all) that — wenn sie so or derart unglücklich/dumm etc ist
I didn't think she'd get/be as angry as that — ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass sie sich so ärgern würde
... and all that —... und so (inf)
like that — so
that's got that/him out of the way — so, das wäre geschafft/den wären wir los
that's what I'm here for — dafür bin ich ja hier, das ist meine Aufgabe
oh well, that's that —
there, that's that — so, das wärs
you can't go and that's that — du darfst nicht gehen, und damit hat sichs or und damit basta (inf)
well, that's that then — das wärs dann also
will he come? – that he will (dial) — kommt er? – (der?) bestimmt
2)and... at that — und dabei...
you can get it in any supermarket and quite cheaply at that — man kann es in jedem Supermarkt, und zwar ganz billig, bekommen
my watch is broken already and it was my good one at that — meine Uhr ist schon kaputt und dabei war es meine gute
what do you mean by that? (not understanding) — was wollen Sie damit sagen?; (amazed, annoyed) was soll (denn) das heißen?
if things have or if it has come to that —
with that she got up and left/burst into tears — damit stand sie auf und ging/brach sie in Tränen aus
See:→ leave3) (opposed to "this" and "these") das (da), jenes (old, geh)that's the one I like, not this one — das (dort) mag ich, nicht dies (hier)
4)(followed by rel pron)
this theory is different from that which... — diese Theorie unterscheidet sich von derjenigen, die...that which we call... — das, was wir... nennen
2. dem adj pl those1) der/die/das, jene(r, s)that child/dog! — dieses Kind/dieser Hund!
2) (in opposition to this) der/die/dasI'd like that one, not this one — ich möchte das da, nicht dies hier
3)what about that plan of yours now? — wie steht es denn jetzt mit Ihrem Plan?, was ist denn nun mit Ihrem Plan?
3. dem adv (inf)soit's not that good/cold etc —
IIit's not that good a film — SO ein guter Film ist es nun auch wieder nicht
rel pron1) der/die/das, dieall/nothing/everything etc that... — alles/nichts/alles etc, was...
the best/cheapest etc that... — das Beste/Billigste etc, das or was...
the girl that I told you about — das Mädchen, von dem ich Ihnen erzählt habe
no-one has come that I know of — meines Wissens or soviel ich weiß, ist niemand gekommen
2)the minute that he came the phone rang — genau in dem Augenblick, als er kam, klingelte das Telefonthe day that we spent on the beach was one of the hottest — der Tag, den wir am Strand verbrachten, war einer der heißesten
IIIthe day that... — an dem Tag, als...
conj1) dasshe said that it was wrong — er sagte, es sei or wäre (inf) falsch, er sagte, dass es falsch sei or wäre
not that I want to do it — nicht (etwa), dass ich das tun wollte
See:→ so2)that things or it should come to this! —3) (obs, liter: in order that) auf dass (old)* * *that1 [ðæt]A pron & adj (hinweisend) pl those [ðəʊz]1. (ohne pl) das:that is true das stimmt;that’s all das ist alles;that’s it!a) so ists recht!,b) das ist es ja (gerade)!;that’s what it is das ist es ja gerade;that’s that umg das wäre erledigt, damit basta;well, that was that! umg aus der Traum!;that is (to say) das heißt;and that und zwar;a) trotzdem,b) zudem, (noch) obendrein;for all that trotz alledem;like that so;that’s what he told me so hat er es mir erzählt;2. (besonders von weiter entfernten Personen etc sowie zur Betonung und pej) jener, jene, jenes:this cake is much better than that (one) dieser Kuchen ist viel besser als jener;that car over there das Auto da drüben;look at that hat schau dir mal diesen komischen Hut an!;those who diejenigen, welche;that which das, was;those were his words das waren seine Worte3. solch(er, e, es):to that degree that … in solchem Ausmaße oder so sehr, dass …B adv umg so (sehr), dermaßen:that far so weit;that furious so oder dermaßen wütend;not all that good so gut auch wieder nicht;he can’t be that ill so krank kann er gar nicht sein;that much so viel;it’s that simple so einfach ist dasthat2 [ðət; ðæt] pl that rel prthe book that he wanted das Buch, das er wünschte;the man that I spoke of der Mann, von dem ich sprach;the day that I met her der Tag, an dem ich sie traf;any house that jedes Haus, das;no one that keiner, der;Mrs Jones, Miss Black that was umg Frau Jones, geborene Black;Mrs Quilp that is umg die jetzige Frau Quilpall that alles, was;the best that das Beste, wasthat3 [ðət; ðæt] konj1. (in Subjekt- und Objektsätzen) dass:it is a pity that he is not here es ist schade, dass er nicht hier ist;it is 5 years that he went away es ist nun 5 Jahre her, dass oder seitdem er fortging;2. (in Konsekutivsätzen) dass:so that sodass;I was so tired that I went to bed ich war so müde, dass ich zu Bett ging3. (in Finalsätzen) damit, dass:we went there that we might see it wir gingen hin, um es zu sehen4. (in Kausalsätzen) weil, da (ja), dass:not that I have any objection nicht, dass ich etwas dagegen hätte;it is rather that … es ist eher deshalb, weil …;a) darum, weil,b) insofern, als5. (in Wunschsätzen und Ausrufen) dass:o that I could believe it! dass ich es doch glauben könnte!6. (nach Adverbien der Zeit) da, als:now that jetzt, da;at the time that I was born zu der Zeit, als ich geboren wurde* * *1. adjective,pl. those1) dieser/diese/dieses2) (expr. strong feeling) der/die/das3) (coupled or contrasted with ‘this’) der/die/das [da]2. pronoun,pl. those1) der/die/daswho is that in the garden? — wer ist das [da] im Garten?
and [all] that — und so weiter
like that — (of the kind or in the way mentioned, of that character) so
[just] like that — (without effort, thought) einfach so
don't talk like that — hör auf, so zu reden
that is [to say] — (introducing explanation) das heißt; (introducing reservation) das heißt; genauer gesagt
if they'd have me, that is — das heißt, wenn sie mich nehmen
that's more like it — (of suggestion, news) das hört sich schon besser an; (of action, work) das sieht schon besser aus
that's right! — (expr. approval) gut od. recht so; (iron.) nur so weiter!; (coll.): (expr. assent) jawohl
that's a good etc. boy/girl — das ist lieb [von dir, mein Junge/Mädchen]; (with request) sei so lieb usw.
somebody/something is not as... as all that — (coll.) so... ist jemand/etwas nun auch wieder nicht
[so] that's that — (it's finished) so, das wär's; (it's settled) so ist es nun mal
you are not going to the party, and that's that! — du gehst nicht zu der Party, und damit Schluss!
2) (Brit.): (person spoken to)3. relative pronoun, pl. samewho is that? — wer ist da?; (behind wall etc.) wer ist denn da?; (on telephone) wer ist am Apparat?
der/die/dasthe people that you got it from — die Leute, von denen du es bekommen hast
the box that you put the apples in — die Kiste, in die du die Äpfel getan hast
is he the man that you saw last night? — ist das der Mann, den Sie gestern Abend gesehen haben?
everyone that I know — jeder, den ich kenne
4. adverbthis is all [the money] that I have — das ist alles [Geld], was ich habe
(coll.) so5. relative adverbhe may be daft, but he's not [all] that daft — er mag ja blöd sein, aber so blöd [ist er] auch wieder nicht
der/die/dasat the speed that he was going — bei der Geschwindigkeit, die er hatte
6. conjunctionthe day that I first met her — der Tag, an dem ich sie zum ersten Mal sah
1) (introducing statement; expr. result, reason or cause) dass2) (expr. purpose)[in order] that — damit
* * *adj.dasjenig pron.dies adj. conj.dass konj. pron.das pron.derjenig pron.diejenig pron.dies pron.welch pron.welcher pron.welches pron. -
10 that
{ðæt}
I. 1. demonstr този, онзи
THAT one онзи (там)
(is) THAT you? ти ли си? who's THAT? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.)
THAT's what he told me това ми каза той
THAT's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той
but for THAT ако не беше това, без това
have things come to THAT? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like THAT така, по такъв начин
and all THAT и други подобни, и прочие
this one and THAT товаонова, различни неща
(and) THAT's THAT разг. това е то, и толкоз
none of THAT now! стига
2. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение
the scenery here is lovelier than THAT around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град
3. за усилване
make up your mind and THAT at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-THAT she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е)
he is a fine chap-THAT he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв
4. корелативно
those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят
(one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените
5. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото
the girl (THAT) I was speaking about девойката, за която говорех
this is about all (THAT) I have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа
there is the house (THAT) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи
the best (THAT) I can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя
what is it (THAT) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така
there is nothing here THAT matters нищо тук не е от значение
THAT's right/it! точно така! браво! THAT's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче
THAT's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.)
THAT's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки
II. 1. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен
I can't see THAT far не виждам толкова далеч
it was THAT big беше ей толкова голямо
he has done THAT much (eто) толкова e направил
it wasn't (all) THAT cold не беше чак толкова студено
2. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който
the day (THAT) I first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път
at the speed (THAT) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем
III. 1. че често се изпуска, he said (THAT) he would come той каза, че ще дойде
the trouble is (THAT) I can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам
it is rather THAT he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари
2. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да
it's unlikely THAT he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи
3. за да
he lives THAT he may eat той живее, за да яде
4. so... THAT толкова/така..., че
I am so sleepy THAT I can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам
5. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр.
oh, THAT I might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, THAT I had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! THAT he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think THAT I knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there THAT I know доколкото зная, той не e бил там
not THAT I know of доколкото зная, не* * *{at} pron (pl those {ouz}) 1. demonstr този; онзи; that one онз(2) {at} adv 1. разг. толкова, такка, до такава стелен; I can't{3} {at} сj 1. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come т* * *чак; че; толкова; този; това; такъв; тоя; онзи; ето; за да; който;* * *1. (and) that's that разг. това е то, и толкоз 2. (is) that you? ти ли си? who's that? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.) 3. (one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените 4. and all that и други подобни, и прочие 5. at the speed (that) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем 6. but for that ако не беше това, без това 7. have things come to that? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like that така, по такъв начин 8. he has done that much (eто) толкова e направил 9. he is a fine chap-that he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв 10. he lives that he may eat той живее, за да яде 11. i am so sleepy that i can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам 12. i can't see that far не виждам толкова далеч 13. i. demonstr този, онзи 14. ii. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен 15. iii. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come той каза, че ще дойде 16. it is rather that he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари 17. it was that big беше ей толкова голямо 18. it wasn't (all) that cold не беше чак толкова студено 19. it's unlikely that he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи 20. make up your mind and that at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-that she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е) 21. none of that now! стига 22. not that i know of доколкото зная, не 23. oh, that i might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, that i had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! that he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think that i knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there that i know доколкото зная, той не e бил там 24. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който 25. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото 26. so... that толкова/така..., че 27. that one онзи (там) 28. that's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.) 29. that's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки 30. that's right/it! точно така! браво! that's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче 31. that's what he told me това ми каза той 32. that's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той 33. the best (that) i can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя 34. the day (that) i first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път 35. the girl (that) i was speaking about девойката, за която говорех 36. the scenery here is lovelier than that around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град 37. the trouble is (that) i can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам 38. there is nothing here that matters нищо тук не е от значение 39. there is the house (that) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи 40. this is about all (that) i have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа 41. this one and that товаонова, различни неща 42. those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят 43. what is it (that) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така 44. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр 45. за да 46. за усилване 47. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение 48. корелативно 49. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да* * *that pron dem[ðæt] (pl those[ðouz]) I. 1. този; онзи; това, онова; (is) \that you? ти ли си? \that's what he told me това ми казва той; \that's how ето как; but for \that ако не беше това; come out of \that sl махай се, изчезвай ( разг.); have things come to \that? дотам ли е стигнала работата (ли е стигнало)? like \that така; at ( with) \that като каза (направи) това; and all \that и други подобни, и прочие; this one and \that този и онзи, различни; \that's done it (\that does it) това реши въпроса; с това чашата преля; \that's \that това е положението, няма какво повече да се говори; none of \that now! стига! \that one онзи; give me \that one! дайте ми онова! 2. замества същ., за да избегне повторение; the scenery here is lovelier than \that around X. тук природата е по-красива, отколкото (природата) около Х.; 3. с ударение: at \that при това, освен това, и то; they're fine fellows! - they are \that! те са прекрасни хора! - положително! \that's right! \that's it! точно така, браво!; \that's a good boy ти си добро момче (когато искаме нещо от дете); \that's a dear ти си добър човек (когато молим за услуга); \that there нар. този (онзи) там; \that... of yours пренебр. този твой ...; II. pron relat[ðət] който, когото (с ограничаващо значение; предлогът стои винаги на края на изречението); the man \that we are speaking about човекът, за когото говорим; wretch \that I am! аз нещастникът, неудачникът! III. adv разг., шег. толкова, така, тъй, до такава степен; he was \that angry толкова (много) беше ядосан; IV. cj 1. че; they say (\that) he is better казват, че бил по-добре; so... \that толкова, (така)..., че; 2. за да (и so \that, in order \that); та да; че да; what have I done \that he should treat me so какво съм направил, та да се отнася така към мен; 3. да (във възкл. изреч. за желание, съжаление и пр.); oh, \that I had never met him! никога да не бях го срещал! \that he should behave like \that! така да се държи! -
11 have
1. [hæv] n1. pl имущиеthe haves and have-nots - богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны)
2. разг. обман, надувательство2. [hæv (полная форма); həv,əv,v́ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (had; 3-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. has или арх. hath; арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. hast, арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. прош. вр. hadst, haddest)I1. иметьhe has (got) a family [a friend, a flat] - у него (есть) семья [друг, квартира]
I have many books [no money] - у меня много книг [нет денег]
all I have - всё, что у меня есть
to have shares in a company - быть держателем акций какой-л. компании
has the house a garden? - есть ли при (этом) доме сад?
the bag had no name on it - на сумке не было наклейки /бирки/ с фамилией
have you time to come with me? - у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной?
do you have much time for reading? - у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?
I have no words to express... - у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить...
I have nothing to do - мне нечего делать /нечем заняться/
I had my work to do - мне надо было (ещё) сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа
to have smb. on one's side - иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны
to have and to hold - юр. передаётся в собственность и владение ( в документах о передаче имущества)
2. обладать, иметьto have much [little] in common with smb. - иметь много [мало] общего с кем-л.
he has blue eyes [a bad memory] - у него синие глаза [плохая память]
he has (got) an ear for music [a fine taste, perfect health] - у него хороший (музыкальный) слух [прекрасный вкус, великолепное здоровье]
she had faith in him - она верила ему /в него/
these strawberries have a beautiful flavour - у этой клубники чудесный аромат
3. состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части4. 1) получатьhe had a letter [a telegram, a parcel] - он получил письмо [телеграмму, посылку]
they had no news of him - они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём
let me have your order as soon as possible - пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее
2) приобретатьit is to be had at the chemist's - это можно получить /купить/ в аптеке
you may have it for five pounds - вы можете получить /купить/ это за пять фунтов
I'll let you have it for five pounds - я отдам /уступлю/ это за пять фунтов
which book will you have? - какую книгу вы хотите /возьмёте/?
3) узнаватьthey had it from your neighbour [from his own mouth] - они узнали это /получили сообщение об этом/ от вашего соседа [от него самого]
4) добиватьсяthere is nothing to be had here - здесь ничего не добьёшься /не получишь/
5) зарабатыватьhe has ten thousand pounds a year - он получает /зарабатывает/ десять тысяч фунтов (стерлингов) в год
5. находиться; иметься6. происходить, случатьсяwe had an earthquake last month - в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение
we have had much rain [fine weather] this year - у нас в этом году было много дождей [стояла прекрасная погода]
7. знать; уметьhe has small Latin and less Greek - он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий
8. разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решениеI have it! - придумал /нашёл/!
you have me? - вы меня поняли?; вам ясно?
9. взять в жёны или мужья10. 1) принимать (кого-л. в качестве гостя и т. п.)to have smb. (in) to dinner - пригласить кого-л. (к себе) на обед
we are having them down for the weekend /over the Sunday/ - мы пригласили их на выходные /провести с нами выходные/
we would rather stay with you, if you will have us - мы хотели бы остановиться у вас, если вы согласны (нас принять)
2) взять, принять (в друзья, в ученики и т. п.)would you like to have such a man for a friend? - вы бы хотели видеть /считать/ такого человека своим другом?
11. разг.1) одолеть, взять верх, победить (тж. have it)mind he doesn't have you! - смотри, чтобы он тебя не одолел!
he had you completely in the first round - в первом же раунде он победил вас
that's where I shall have him! - вот чем я его возьму!, тут-то я его обойду!, тут-то он и попадётся!
the ❝ayes❞have it - голосовавшие «за» оказались в большинстве
2) обмануть, обойти, перехитритьI'm afraid you have been had - боюсь, что вас обманули /провели/
12. сл. обладатьII А1. проводить ( время)have a good time /some fun/! - желаю тебе повеселиться /приятно провести время/!
they have had a somewhat agitating day - этот день прошёл для них в волнении, они пережили очень много волнений в этот день
she has had a bad night - она плохо спала в эту ночь; ночью ей было плохо
2. принимать (пищу и т. п.); есть, питьdo you have tea or coffee for breakfast? - вы за завтраком пьёте чай или кофе?
what will you have? - что вы будете пить /есть/?
will you have another cup of tea? - не выпьете ли вы ещё чашку чаю?
what can you let me have? - что у вас найдётся поесть?, что вы можете мне предложить? (в ресторане, кафе и т. п.)
I'll have ice cream and coffee - мне, пожалуйста, мороженое и кофе ( обращение к официанту)
have a cigar? - хотите сигару?
he had had two children by her [by a previous marriage] - у него от неё [от прежнего брака] двое детей
4. держать (кого-л. в своей власти и т. п.)5. переживать (события и т. п.)she had an odd experience - с ней произошёл /приключился/ странный случай
be didn't have any trouble in finding the book - он нашёл книгу без (всякого) труда
6. ощущать, испытывать ( боль); переносить ( заболевание)she has a headache [toothache, a sore throat] - у неё болит голова [зуб, горло]
he has measles [typhus] - у него корь [тиф], он болен корью [тифом]
7. проявлять, испытывать (чувства и т. п.)to have pity [compassion] for smb. - проявлять жалость [сострадание] к кому-л.
have no fear! - не бойтесь!, не бойся!
has she really the cheek to ask for more money? - неужели у неё хватило нахальства просить ещё денег?
please have the goodness /kindness/ to ring him up - будьте столь любезны, позвоните ему
he had the kindness to assent... - он любезно согласился..., он был так любезен, что согласился...
8. быть наделённым (властью, правом и т. п.)he has (got) authority [privilege] - он пользуется авторитетом [привилегией]
he has charge of... - а) он заботится о...; б) в его ведении находится...
to have responsibility for smth. - а) нести ответственность за что-л.; б) быть виноватым в чём-л.
9. приводить (к какому-л. результату); оказывать ( воздействие)this policy had the desired effect - эта политика привела к желаемым результатам
10. иметь (представление, мнение, право и т. п.)have you any idea where he lives? - не знаете ли вы, где он живёт?
I have no idea where he may be at present - я не имею ни малейшего представления (о том), где он сейчас может быть
he has an opinion... - он считает...
II Б1. to have smb. (to) do /doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; устроить или сделать так, чтобы кто-л. сделал что-л.I will have him come - я заставлю его прийти, я сделаю так /распоряжусь/, чтобы он пришёл
we ought to have the doctor examine her - нам следовало бы показать её врачу
she had us all guessing what her next move would be - мы все старались угадать, что она сделает /как она поступит/ дальше
I would have you to know... - я хотел бы поставить вас в известность..., я бы хотел, чтобы вы знали...
will you have me to help you? - вы хотите, чтобы я вам помог?
2. to have smth. done1) (выражает действие, совершённое по инициативе или побуждению какого-л. лица) велеть, приказать сделать что-л. для себяthe town council has had ten houses built - городской совет построил десять домов
2) (выражает действие, совершённое помимо воли или желания какого-л. лица и направленное на него или на какой-л. предмет) подвергнуться какому-л. действиюthree houses had their windows shattered - в трёх домах разбились /вылетели/ стёкла
3. to have smth. в сочетании с прилагательным или наречиемto have smb. up - заставить кого-л. подняться (наверх) [ср. тж. have up]
let's have her down - пусть она сойдёт /спустится/ к нам
can we have our ball back, please? - отдайте нам, пожалуйста, мяч
2) быть в определённом состоянии4. to have to do with smb., smth. иметь отношение к кому-л., чему-л.this has nothing to do with you - к вам это никакого отношения не имеет, вас это (никак) не касается
I advise you to have nothing to do with that man - я вам советую не иметь никаких дел с этим человеком
5. to have smth. about /on/ one иметь что-л. при себе, с собойhe hadn't any money [papers] about /on/ him - у него не было при себе /с собой/ денег [документов]
have you the time on you? - у вас есть при себе часы?
6. to have smth. against smb. иметь что-л. против кого-л.what have you against it [him]? - что вы имеете против этого [него]?
I have nothing against it [him] - я не имею ничего против этого [него]
7. to have smth. on smb. знать о ком-л. что-л. плохое, дурноеhe has (got) nothing on me - он обо мне ничего дурного не знает; у него нет никаких улик против меня
8. to have smb., smth. on smb. напускать кого-л., что-л. на кого-л.; науськиватьto have the law [the police] on smb. - подать в суд [заявить в полицию] на кого-л.
9. to have at smb. налетать, напускаться на кого-л.(let us) have at him - за ним (в погоню)!
to have a go /a shy, a shot, a bash, a stab/ at smth., smb. - сделать попытку (сделать что-л.); пробовать что-л., пробовать силы на чём-л., на ком-л.
10. one had better /best/ do smth. лучше бы вам /тебе, ему и т. п./ сделать что-л., вы бы /ты бы, он бы и т. п./ лучше...you had better ask him about it - лучше бы тебе /вам/ спросить его об этом
you had better say it at once - будет гораздо лучше, если вы сразу скажете об этом
11. one had rather do smth. than... я /ты, он и т. п./ бы предпочёл, сделать что-л., чем...I had rather do it myself - я предпочёл бы сделать это сам, я лучше сделал бы это сам
12. one had as soon /уст. as lief/ do smth. я /ты, он и т. п./ бы скорее предпочёл сделать что-л.13. 1) one won't /can't/ have smth. ( done) не допускать чего-л., не терпеть чего-л.let us have no nonsense! - давайте без глупостей!
2) one won't /can't/ have smb. do /doing/ smth. не позволить, кому-л. делать что-л.I won't have you say /saying/ such things - я не допущу, чтобы вы говорили подобные вещи
14. to have it that... говорить, утверждать, что...; гласитьthe newspapers have it that... - газеты утверждают, что...
he will have it that... - он считает /настаивает на том/, что...
rumour has it that... - ходят слухи, что...
III Аone has to do smth. - я /ты, он и т. п./ должен сделать что-л.
he has (got) to help us - ему придётся нам помочь, он должен нам помочь
the money has to be paid - эти деньги придётся заплатить /нужно уплатить, должны быть выплачены/
you don't have to apologize - можете не извиняться, совершенно не нужно извиняться
2. в сочетании с существительным означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительногоto have a swim [a shave, a wash, a walk, a dance, a smoke] - поплавать [побриться, помыться, погулять, потанцевать, покурить]
let me have a look [a try] - дайте мне взглянуть [попробовать]
to have a bath [a shower] - принять ванну [душ]
to have a word with smb. - поговорить с кем-л.
3. have got см. get II, III А 1III Б1. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования форм перфекта1):he has read this book - он прочёл /читал/ эту книгу
how long have they known each other? - как давно они знакомы /знают друг друга/?
you ought to have done it - вам следовало /надлежало/ это сделать
it's silly not to have gone after having accepted the invitation - глупо было не ходить, раз вы приняли приглашение
you haven't swept the room. - I have! - ты не подметал пол. - Нет, подметал!
he hasn't been to England before, has he? - он (ведь) раньше /прежде/ не бывал в Англии, не так ли?
you've forgotten your gloves. - So I have! - вы забыли перчатки. - Действительно!
2) эмоц.-усил. ( выделяется интонационно):well, you have grown! - как ты вырос!, ну и вырос же ты!
had I seen him?! - видел ли я его?!, ну конечно же, я его видел!
she has frequently dreamt about the past, has Joan! - Джоан очень, очень часто вспоминала о прошлом
3) ( в условных предложениях):had one... - если бы я /ты, он и т. п./...
had they searched more closely, they would have found what they wanted - если бы они искали (по)внимательнее, они бы нашли то, что им было нужно
2. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования эмоц.-усил. конструкций и альтернативных вопросов вне перфекта:she had a good time, had Mary! - и здорово же провела Мэри время!
he had a sister, hadn't he? - у него ведь была сестра, не так ли?
♢
to have it - получить удар, понести наказание
I've had it! Let's stop and rest - всё, больше не могу! Надо передохнуть
he decided that he had had it and quit the stage - он решил, что с него довольно /хватит/, и ушёл со сцены
let him have it! - а) покажи ему!, задай ему взбучку!; б) скажи ему откровенно, что ты о нём думаешь!
to let smb. have it in the face - дать кому-л. по физиономии
he has had it - а) теперь ему конец /крышка/; теперь он пропал; б) он безнадёжно отстал
to have it away /off/ with smb. - сл. иметь половые сношения с кем-л., «трахаться»
have it your own way - делай /поступай/ как хочешь /как знаешь/
and there you have... - и вот каков...
there you have the man - вот какой он человек, вот полюбуйтесь на него
have done! - перестань!, хватит!
and what have you - и так далее, и всё в таком роде
pens, pencils and what have you - ручки, карандаши и всё такое прочее /и так далее/
he had one on me - он меня надул /обошёл/
-
12 have
1. transitive verb,1) (possess) habenI have it! — ich hab's[!]
and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter
2) (obtain) bekommenlet's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden
come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)
3) (take) nehmen4) (keep) behalten; habenhave breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen
6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]8) (engage in)9) (accept)I won't have it — das lasse ich mir nicht bieten
10) (give birth to) bekommen11) (coll.): (swindle)ever been had! — da bist du ganz schön reingefallen (ugs.)
12) (know)I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...
13) (as guest)14) (summon)he had me into his office — er hat mich in sein Büro beordert
15) (in coll. phrases)you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)
2. auxiliary verb,this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen
I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen
having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte
if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...
2) (cause to be)have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen
have the painters in — die Maler haben
have somebody do something — jemanden etwas tun lassen
have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen
3)she had her purse stolen — man hat ihr das Portemonnaie gestohlen
4) (expr. obligation)I only have to do the washing-up — ich muss nur noch den Abwasch machen
3. nounI have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/33887/have_off">have off- have on- have out* * *(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) in Reserve halten* * *[hæv, həv]<has, had, had>1. (forming past tenses)he has never been to Scotland before er war noch nie zuvor in Schottlandwe had been swimming wir waren schwimmen gewesenI've heard that story before ich habe diese Geschichte schon einmal gehörtI wish I'd bought it ich wünschte, ich hätte es gekauftI've passed my test — \have you? congratulations! ich habe den Test bestanden — oh, wirklich? herzlichen Glückwunsch!they still hadn't had any news sie hatten immer noch keine Neuigkeiten2. (experience)she had her car stolen last week man hat ihr letzte Woche das Auto gestohlenhe had a window smashed es wurde ihm eine Scheibe eingeschlagen3. (render)▪ to \have sth done etw tun lassen4. (must)▪ to \have [or \have got] to do sth etw tun müssenwhat time \have we got to be there? wann müssen wir dort sein?do I \have to? muss ich [das] wirklich?had I/she/he etc. done sth,... hätte ich/sie/er etc. etw getan,..., wenn ich/sie/er etc. etw getan hätte,...if only I'd known this wenn ich das nur gewusst hätteII. TRANSITIVE VERB<has, had, had>1. (possess)he's got green eyes er hat grüne Augen; (own) etw haben [o besitzen]I don't have [or haven't got] a car ich habe [o besitze] kein Autodo you have a current driving licence? haben Sie einen gültigen Führerschein?she has a degree in physics sie hat einen Hochschulabschluss in Physikto \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] the time (know the time) die Uhrzeit haben, wissen, wie spät [o wie viel Uhr] es ist; (have enough time) Zeit haben\have you got the time? kannst du mir die Uhrzeit sagen?will you \have time to finish the report today? reicht es Ihnen, den Bericht heute noch zu Ende zu schreiben?2. (suffer from)to \have cancer/polio Krebs/Polio haben, an Krebs/Polio erkrankt seinto \have a cold erkältet sein, eine Erkältung haben3. (feel)at least she had the good sense to turn the gas off zumindest war sie so schlau, das Gas abzudrehenhe had the gall to tell me that I was fat! hat er doch die Frechheit besessen, mir zu sagen, ich sei dick!to \have the decency to do sth die Anständigkeit besitzen, etw zu tunto \have the honesty to do sth so ehrlich sein, etw zu tunto \have patience/sympathy Geduld/Mitgefühl habenI \haven't any sympathy for this troublemaker ich empfinde keinerlei Mitleid mit diesem Unruhestifter4. (engage in)to \have a bath/shower ein Bad/eine Dusche nehmen, baden/duschento \have a party eine Party machento \have a swim schwimmento \have a try es versuchenI'd like to \have a try ich würde es gern einmal probierento \have a walk spazieren gehen, einen Spaziergang machen5. (consume)I haven't had shrimps in ages! ich habe schon ewig keine Shrimps mehr gegessen!\have a cigarette/some more coffee nimm doch eine Zigarette/noch etwas Kaffeewe're having sausages for lunch today zum Mittagessen gibt es heute Würstchento \have a cigarette eine Zigarette rauchento \have lunch/dinner zu Mittag/Abend essen6. (experience)we're having a wonderful time in Venice wir verbringen eine wundervolle Zeit in Venedigwe didn't \have any difficulty finding the house wir hatten keinerlei Schwierigkeiten, das Haus zu findenwe'll soon \have rain es wird bald regnenlet's not \have any trouble now! bloß kein Ärger jetzt!to \have fun/luck Spaß/Glück haben\have a nice day/evening! viel Spaß!; (to customers) einen schönen Tag noch!7. (receive)I've just had a letter from John ich habe gerade erst einen Brief von John erhaltenokay, let's \have it! okay, her [o rüber] damit! famto let sb \have sth back jdm etw zurückgebento \have news of sb Neuigkeiten von jdm erfahrenmy mother's having the children to stay die Kinder bleiben bei meiner Mutterwe had his hamster for weeks wir haben wochenlang für seinen Hamster gesorgtthey've got Ian's father staying with them Ians Vater ist bei ihnen zu Besuchthanks for having us danke für Ihre Gastfreundschaftthey solved their problems, and she had him back sie haben ihre Probleme gelöst und sie ist wieder mit ihm zusammento \have sb to visit jdn zu [o auf] Besuch habento \have visitors Besuch haben9. (feature)the new model has xenon headlights das neue Modell ist mit Xenon-Scheinwerfern ausgestattet10. (exhibit)this wine has a soft, fruity flavour dieser Wein schmeckt weich und fruchtig11. (comprise)a week has 7 days eine Wochen hat [o geh zählt] 7 Tage12. (have learned)to \have [a little] French/German Grundkenntnisse in Französisch/Deutsch haben13. (think)14. (be obliged)you simply \have to see this film! diesen Film musst du dir unbedingt anschauen!15. (give birth to)to \have a child ein Kind bekommenmy mother was 18 when she had me meine Mutter war 18, als ich geboren wurdeto be having a baby (be pregnant) ein Baby bekommen, schwanger sein16. (render)to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth ready (finish) etw fertig haben; (to hand) etw bereit haben17. (induce)▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun▪ to \have sb/sth doing sth jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tunthe film soon had us crying der Film brachte uns schnell zum WeinenGuy'll \have it working in no time Guy wird es im Handumdrehen zum Laufen bringen18. (request)▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [darum] bitten, etw zu tunI'll \have the secretary run you off a copy for you ich werde von der Sekretärin eine Kopie für Sie anfertigen lassen19. (find)20. (place)she had her back to me sie lag/saß/stand mit dem Rücken zu mir21. (hold)she had the dog by the ears sie hielt den Hund fest an den Ohrento \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb by the throat jdn bei [o an] der Kehle [o Gurgel] gepackt haben▪ to \have sb mit jdm Sex habenhow many men have you had? wie viele Männer hast du gehabt?£80 for a CD? you've been had! 80 Pfund für eine CD? dich hat man ganz schön übern Tisch gezogen! famthe GNP of Greece? you \have me there das BSP von Griechenland? da hab ich nicht den leisesten Schimmer famI think I'm going to have myself an ice cream Ich glaub', ich gönne mir ein Eisdon't worry about it anymore — just go and have yourself a nice little holiday mach dir mal keine Gedanken mehr darüber — genieße erstmal deinen Urlaub26.▶ to not \have sb/sth doing sth nicht erlauben [o zulassen], dass jd/etw etw tutwe \have it! wir haben es!rumour has it that... es geht das Gerücht [um], dass...▶ to have had it ( fam: be broken) hinüber sein fam, ausgedient haben; (be tired) fix und fertig sein fam; (be in serious trouble) dran fam [o sl geliefert] seinif she finds out, you've had it! wenn sie es herausfindet, bist du dran [o ist der Ofen aus]! fam▶ to have had it with sb/sth ( fam) von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben fam, jdn/etw satthabenI've had it with his childish behaviour! sein kindisches Benehmen steht mir bis hier oben!there's no real Italian cheese to be had round here man bekommt hier nirgendwo echten italienischen KäseI won't \have it! kommt nicht infrage [o fam in die Tüte]!I'm not having any squabbling in this house ich toleriere in diesem Haus keine ZankereiI'm not having your behaviour spoil my party ich werde mir meine Feier durch dein Benehmen nicht verderben lassenI wont have you insult my wife ich lasse es nicht zu, dass Sie meine Frau beleidigen▶ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS\have got] nothing on sb ( fam: be less able) gegen jdn nicht ankommen, mit jdm nicht mithalten können; (lack evidence) nichts gegen jdn in der Hand haben, keine Handhabe gegen jdn habenhe's a good player, but he's got nothing on his brother er spielt gut, aber seinem Bruder kann er noch lange nicht das Wasser reichenIII. NOUN( fam)the \haves and the \have-nots die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen* * *[hv] pret, ptp had, 3rd pers sing present has When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a dream, have a good time, look up the noun.1. AUXILIARY VERB1) habenThe verb haben is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses in German. For important exceptions see (b).to have seen/heard/eaten — gesehen/gehört/gegessen haben
I have/had seen — ich habe/hatte gesehen
I have not/had not or I haven't/I hadn't seen him — ich habe/hatte ihn nicht gesehen
had I seen him, if I had seen him — hätte ich ihn gesehen, wenn ich ihn gesehen hätte
having said that he left — nachdem or als er das gesagt hatte, ging er Note the tenses used in the following:
I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January — ich wohne or lebe schon 10 Jahre/seit Januar hier
2) seinThe verb sein is used with verbs of motion, eg. gehen, fahren, or verbs implying development, eg. wachsen, and to form past tenses.to have gone/run — gegangen/gelaufen sein
3)you've seen her, haven't you? — du hast sie gesehen, oder nicht?you haven't seen her, have you? — du hast sie nicht gesehen, oder?
you haven't seen her – yes, I have — du hast sie nicht gesehen – doch or wohl (inf)
you've made a mistake – no, I haven't — du hast einen Fehler gemacht – nein(, hab ich nicht)
you've dropped your book – so I have — dir ist dein Buch hingefallen – stimmt or tatsächlich
have you been there? if you have/haven't... — sind Sie schon mal da gewesen? wenn ja/nein or nicht,...
I have seen a ghost – have you? — ich habe ein Gespenst gesehen – wahrhaftig or tatsächlich?
I've lost it – you haven't! (disbelieving) — ich habe es verloren – nein!
2. MODAL AUXILIARY VERB__diams; to have to do sth (= to be obliged) etw tun müssenI have (got esp Brit) to do it — ich muss es tun or machen
she was having to get up at 6 o'clock each morning — sie musste jeden Morgen um 6 Uhr aufstehen
it's got to be or it has to be the biggest scandal this year — das ist todsicher der (größte) Skandal des Jahres
I don't have to do it — ich muss es nicht tun, ich brauche es nicht zu tun
you didn't have to tell her — das mussten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen, das hätten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen müssen or brauchen
he doesn't have to work — er braucht nicht zu arbeiten, er muss nicht arbeiten
3. TRANSITIVE VERB1) = possess habenhave you (got esp Brit) or do you have a car? — hast du ein Auto?
to have something/nothing to do — etwas/nichts zu tun haben
I have (got esp Brit) work/a translation to do — ich habe zu arbeiten/eine Übersetzung zu erledigen
I must have more time —
she has (got esp Brit) blue eyes — sie hat blaue Augen
what time do you have? (US) — wie viel Uhr hast du? (inf), wie spät hast du es?
2) = receive, obtain, get habenI have it on good authority that... — ich habe aus zuverlässiger Quelle gehört or erfahren, dass...
I must have something to eat — ich brauche etwas zu essen, ich muss dringend etwas zu essen haben
there are no newspapers to be had —
I'll have the bed in this room — das Bett möchte or werde ich in dieses Zimmer stellen
thanks for having me — vielen Dank für Ihre Gastfreundschaft __diams; to let sb have sth
please let me have your address I'll let you have it for £50 — geben Sie mir bitte Ihre Adresse ich gebe es dir für £ 50
3)= eat, drink, take
to have breakfast — frühstückento have lunch/dinner — zu Mittag/Abend essen
will you have a drink/cigarette? — möchten Sie etwas zu trinken/eine Zigarette?
what will you have? – I'll have the steak — was möchten or hätten Sie gern(e)? – ich hätte or möchte gern das Steak
he had a cigarette/drink/steak —
have another one — nimm noch eine/einen/eines; (drink) trink noch einen; (cigarette) rauch noch eine
4) = catch, hold (gepackt) habenme by the throat/the hair — er hatte or hielt mich am Hals/bei den Haaren gepackt
him where I want him —
the champion had him now — der Meister hatte ihn jetzt fest im Griff or in der Tasche (inf)
5)= suffer from
he has diabetes — er ist zuckerkrank, er hat Zucker (inf)6)= experience
to have a pleasant evening — einen netten Abend verbringento have a good time — Spaß haben, sich amüsieren
8)= go for
to have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen, spazieren gehen9)= give birth to
to have a child or baby —she is having a baby in April she had twins — sie bekommt or kriegt (inf) im April ein Kind sie hat Zwillinge bekommen or geboren or gekriegt (inf)
our cat has had kittens — unsere Katze hat Junge gekriegt (inf) or bekommen
10)= cause to be
I had him in such a state that... — er war in einer solchen Verfassung, dass...he had the police baffled —
she nearly had the table over (Brit) — sie hätte den Tisch beinahe umgekippt or zum Umkippen gebracht
11)= maintain, insist
as he has it, Paul is guilty — er besteht darauf, dass Paul schuldig istas he had it, Paul isn't guilty — er wollte nichts davon hören, dass Paul schuldig ist
has it —
as the Bible/Shakespeare has it — wie es in der Bibel/bei Shakespeare steht
12)= refuse to allow
in negative sentences I won't have this nonsense — dieser Unsinn kommt (mir) nicht infrage or in Frage!I won't have this sort of rudeness! —
I won't have him insulted —
I won't have him insult his mother — ich lasse es nicht zu, dass er seine Mutter beleidigt
13) = wish mögenwhich one will you have? —
as fate would have it,... — wie es das Schicksal so wollte,...
what would you have me do? — was wollen Sie, dass ich mache?
to have one's hair cut — sich (dat) die Haare schneiden lassen
to have a suit made — sich (dat) einen Anzug machen lassen
have it mended — geben Sie es in Reparatur, lassen Sie es reparieren
he had his arm broken — er hat/hatte einen gebrochenen Arm
I've had three windows broken — (bei) mir sind drei Fenster eingeworfen worden __diams; to have sb do sth = make them do
I'll have you know... — Sie müssen nämlich wissen...
I had my friends turn against me — ich musste es erleben, wie or dass sich meine Freunde gegen mich wandten
she soon had them all reading and writing — dank ihres Engagements konnten alle schon bald lesen und schreiben __diams; to have had it
if I miss the last bus, I've had it — wenn ich den letzten Bus verpasse, bin ich geliefert (inf) or ist der Ofen aus (inf) __diams; let him have it! (inf) gibs ihm! (inf) __diams; have it your own way machen Sie es or halten Sie es, wie Sie wollen __diams; to be had ( inf
* * *A s1. the haves and the have-nots die Begüterten und die Habenichtse, die Reichen und die Armen2. Br umg Trick mB v/t prät und pperf had [hæd], 2. sg präs obs hast [hæst], 3. sg präs has [hæz], obs hath [hæθ], 2. sg prät obs hadst [hædst]1. allg haben, besitzen:he has a house (a friend, a good memory);we can’t have everything man kann nicht alles haben;you have my word for it ich gebe Ihnen mein Wort darauf;I had the whole road to myself ich hatte die ganze Straße für mich allein;2. haben, erleben:we had a fine time wir hatten viel Spaß, wir hatten es schön3. a) ein Kind bekommen4. behalten:5. Gefühle, einen Verdacht etc haben, hegenfrom von):(not) to be had (nicht) zu haben, (nicht) erhältlich7. (erfahren) haben:I have it from reliable sources ich habe es aus verlässlicher Quelle (erfahren);I have it from my friend ich habe oder weiß es von meinem FreundI had a glass of sherry ich trank ein Glas Sherry;have another sandwich nehmen Sie noch ein Sandwich!;what will you have? was nehmen Sie?;9. haben, ausführen, (mit)machen:10. können, beherrschen:she has no French sie kann nicht oder kein Französisch;have sth by heart etwas auswendig können11. (be)sagen, behaupten:he will have it that … er behauptet steif und fest, dass …;12. sagen, ausdrücken:as Byron has it wie Byron sagt13. umg erwischt haben:he had me there da hatte er mich (an meiner schwachen Stelle) erwischt, da war ich überfragt14. Br umg jemanden reinlegen:you have been had man hat dich reingelegt oder übers Ohr gehauen15. haben, dulden:I won’t have it mentioned ich will nicht, dass es erwähnt wird;he wasn’t having any umg er ließ sich auf nichts ein;16. haben, erleiden:they had broken bones sie erlitten Knochenbrüche;he had a shock er bekam einen Schock17. (vor inf) müssen:he will have to do it er wird es tun müssen;we have to obey wir haben zu oder müssen gehorchen;18. (mit Objekt und pperf) lassen:I had a suit made ich ließ mir einen Anzug machen;they had him shot sie ließen ihn erschießen19. mit Objekt und pperf zum Ausdruck des Passivs:he had a son born to him ihm wurde ein Sohn geboren;I’ve had some money stolen mir ist Geld gestohlen worden20. (mit Objekt und inf) (veran)lassen:have them come here at once lass sie sofort hierherkommen;I had him sit down ich ließ ihn Platz nehmen21. (mit Objekt und inf) es erleben, dass:I had all my friends turn against me ich erlebte es oder ich musste es erleben, dass sich alle meine Freunde gegen mich wandtenI would have you to know it ich möchte, dass Sie es wissenI had rather go than stay ich möchte lieber gehen als bleiben;you had best go du tätest am besten daran, zu gehen;he better had das wäre das Beste(, was er tun könnte)C v/i1. obs eilen:have after sb jemandem nacheilen3. they had until July 3 sie hatten bis zum 3. Juli Zeit4. I have to ich muss;do you have to? muss das sein?D v/aux1. haben:I have seen ich habe gesehen2. sein:I have it! ich habs! (ich habe die Lösung gefunden);he has had it umga) er ist reingefallen,b) er hat sein Fett (seine Strafe) weg,I didn’t know he had it in him ich wusste gar nicht, dass er dazu fähig ist oder dass er das Zeug dazu hat;I have nothing against him personally ich habe nichts gegen ihn persönlich;a) jemandem in keiner Weise überlegen sein,b) nichts gegen jemanden in der Hand haben, jemandem nichts anhaben können have it (all) over sb umg jemandem (haushoch) überlegen sein;he has it over me that … umg er ist mir insofern voraus, als …;* * *1. transitive verb,1) (possess) habenI have it! — ich hab's[!]
and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter
2) (obtain) bekommenlet's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden
come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)
3) (take) nehmen4) (keep) behalten; haben5) (eat, drink, etc.)have breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen
6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]8) (engage in)9) (accept)10) (give birth to) bekommen11) (coll.): (swindle)I was had — ich bin [he]reingelegt worden (ugs.)
12) (know)I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...
13) (as guest)14) (summon)15) (in coll. phrases)you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)
2. auxiliary verb,this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen
I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen
having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte
if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...
have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen
have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen
3)4) (expr. obligation)3. nounI have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich
Phrasal Verbs:- have off- have on- have out* * *(a) temperature expr.fiebern v. (take) pity on someone expr.mit jemandem Mitleid haben ausdr. (to possess) v.besitzen v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: had)= bekommen v.haben v.(§ p.,pp.: hatte, gehabt) -
13 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) ha i reservefå--------godta--------ha--------måtteIsubst. \/hæv\/1) ( hverdagslig) bedrag, skuffelse• what a have!2) (hverdagslig, oftest i flertall) velstående mennesker, rikethe haves and the have-nots de rike og de fattige, de besittende og de eiendomsløseII1) (som hjelpeverb, brukt sammen med perfektum partisipp av verbet til å danne formene perfektum, pluskvamperfektum, futurum og kondisjonalis) ha, være• he could have saved him, had he known• have you heard her? yes, I have2) ( også have got) ha, eie, inneha, besitte• how many children do they have?3) ha, erfare, oppleve• did you have a nice time?4) ( også have got) lide av, ha5) ha, nyte, få, oppnå, være i besittelse av6) ha, holde, arrangere7) kunne, forstå, fatte, ha kunnskap i• I have (got) it!nå har jeg det! \/ nå forstår jeg (hva du mener)!8) nære, ha, gjøre seg, kjenne, vise, utøve, tahan kjente ingen frykt \/ han var ikke redd9) gjøre, få (seg), ta (seg)• do you have a bath every day?10) få11) la, få (til å)12) spise, ta• I have already had one!13) drikke, ta• have some wine!14) få, føde15) ( hverdagslig) ha (over)taket på, ha tatt innersvingen på, slå, overvinne, beseire• you have (got) me there!der tok du meg! \/ der blir jeg deg svar skyldig!16) lure, narre, snyte17) (hverdagslig, oftest i passiv) ha samleie med• she been had, and now she was pregnantnoen hadde ligget med henne, og nå var hun gravidand\/or what have you ( hverdagslig) og det ene med det andre, og så videre, og gud vet hvahad it not been for hvis det ikke hadde vært for• had it not been for Peter, the train would have derailedhadde det ikke vært for Peter, ville toget ha sporet avbe had up bli stilt for rettenhave a cold være forkjølethave a hard time of it se ➢ time, 1have a long arm se ➢ arm, 1have at ( gammeldags) angripe, gå løs påhave got it bad(ly) være sterkt følelsesmessig påvirket, være svært forelskethave had it ( slang) være ferdig, være ute medhan er ferdig \/ det er ute med ham ha fått nok• that's it, I've had it now!have in ha i huset• do we have enough coal in for winter?have it påstå, hevde, ha det til, si• he will have it that...han påstår at... \/ han vil ha det til at...• he will not have it that...han vil ikke erkjenne at...(med prep. og adv.) ha noe i seg, kunne noe, ha tældet hadde jeg ikke trodd om ham \/ jeg visste ikke at han var så dyktigtillatejeg finner meg ikke i det \/ det vil jeg ha meg frabedt• I'm not having you bossed about!• I'm not having any!det tror jeg ikke på! \/ det går jeg ikke med på! \/ det er ikke noe for meghave it all together ( hverdagslig) ha orden på sakene, være velorganisert, ta seg sammenhave it coming ( hverdagslig) fortjene noe ubehagelighave (got) it coming ha seg selv å takke, være svært forelskethave it in for ha et horn i siden tilhave it off\/away with someone (britisk, vulgært) ligge med noen, ha sex med noenhave it out with someone gjøre opp med noen, snakke ut med noen, ta et oppgjør med noenhave it over someone ha overtaket på noenhave nothing for it but to... ikke ha noe annet valg enn å...ha planlagt, ha på agendaenjeg har ingenting fore i kveld \/ jeg har ingen planer for i kveldhave one on me! ta en drink, jeg spanderer!have oneself (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) gi seg selv, unne seg selvhave regard to ta hensyn tilhave somebody doing\/do something få se at noen gjør noe, få erfare at noen gjør noehave somebody do something la noen gjøre noe, få noen til å gjøre noe• I won't have you playing in my room!have somebody down ha noen på besøkhave somebody in ta noen med hjem, invitere noen hjemhave somebody on ( hverdagslig) erte noen, lure noen, narre noen, drive ap med noenhave somebody up ha noen på besøk bringe noen for retten, stevne noenhave something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, se til at noe blir gjort, få noe gjortklippe seg \/ få klippet hårethan holder på å reparere huset \/ han får huset reparerthave something one's own way gjøre som man (selv) vil, få viljen sinhave something on somebody ha noe på noenhave something to oneself beholde noe for seg selv, få være alene om noehave the impudence to være frekk nok til å, være så frekk åhave time for ha tid til, få tid tilhave to må(tte), være tvunget til å, få lov til å, behøve• he had to pay £100• did you have to make a speech?det får holde \/ det får være noklet somebody have something la noen få noe, gi noen noe, selge noe til noen• let me have...(vær så snill og) gi meg... \/ kan jeg få...let someone have it (good and proper) la noen få på pukkelen, gi noen inn, gi noen det glatte lagone had better... det er best at man..., man gjør klokest i å..., man gjøre lurest i å...what will you have? hva skal det være? -
14 have
§ (had, had) 1.ქონა, ყოლა; 2.ვალდებულება - უნდა წავიდე; 3.(იხმარება აგრეთვე როგორც მეშველი ზმნა) სადილობა; ჩაის დალევა.§1 ქონა (აქვს), ყოლა (ჰყავს)2 არის3 მიღება (მიიღებს)4 ყოფნა (ეყოფა)I have no words to express my gratitude მადლობის გამოსახატავად სიტყვები არ მყოფნის5 ისურვებს, ინებებსwhat wine will you have? რომელ ღვინოს ინებებთ / მიირთმევთ6 არდაშვება, არგაშვებაI won't have it! ამას მე არ დავუშვებ! / არ მოვითმენ!7 - have to 1 (როგორც მოდალური ზმნა). იძულებული იქნება, მოუხდება, უნდაI had to go to the dentist იძულებული გავხდი, კბილის ექიმთან წავსულიყავი7 - have to 2 საჭირო იქნება / არ იქნება8 (აწარმოებს კაუზატივს)9 - had better / rather ურჩევნია, ჯობიაyou had better stay in bed გირჩევნია, იწვეI'd rather / better do it myself მირჩევნია, თვითონ გავაკეთოI had better go უმჯობესია, წავიდე10 (იხმარება დამხმარე ზმნად)he has gone წასულია /წავიდა11 ვისიმე იძულება რისამე გასაკეთებლადI'll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანshe had breakfast / dinner / supper ისაუზმა / ისადილა / ივახშმაwhat will you have to eat / drink? რას მიირთმევთ? / რას დალევთ?the papers had it that… გაზეთებში წერენ, რომ…as Rustaveli has it… როგორც რუსთაველსა აქვს ნათქვამი…you can have it your own way რაც გინდა, ის გიქნია!●●he still hasn't woken up to danger ჯერ კიდევ ვერ შეიგნო, თუ რა საფრთხე/ხიფათი მოელისhad better სჯობია, უკეთესია, გირჩევნიაhe has had a drop too much მეტი მოუვიდა, დათვრა●●she had her hair waved თმა დაიხვია/დაიხუჭუჭა/დაიკულულაI wish I had known ნეტავი, მცოდნოდაwe had words წავიკამათეთ,წავკინკლავდით, ერთმანეთს წავეკიდეთI would help you if I had time დრო რომ მქონდეს, დაგეხმარებოდიshe had a vision that… მას ზმანება ჰქონდა/ეზმანა, რომ...no sooner had I gone out than it started to rain როგორც კი გავედი, გაწვიმდაhe had enough sense to refuse ჭკუა ეყო, რომ უარი ეთქვაif he had known, he wouldn't have come ეს რომ სცოდნოდა, არ მოვიდოდაhe swore to his father that he hadn't done it მამას დაუფიცა, ეს არ ჩამიდენიაოhe had next to nothing on თითქმის ტიტველი იყო / არაფერი ეცვაI didn't notice what he had on ვერ შევნიშნე, თუ რა ეცვა // მის ჩაცმულობას ყურადღება არ მივაქციეI had a rough passage (გემით, თვითმფრინავით) ძნელი მგზავრობა მქონდაlet's have a drink მოდი, დავლიოთlet's have a quick one! მოდი, თითო-თითო გადავკრათ!you have it your own way როგორც გინდა ისე მოიქეცი;those who have tickets may enter ვისაც ბილეთები გაქვთ, შეგიძლიათ შემოხვიდეთmay I have a word with you? შენთან სალაპარაკო / საქმე მაქვსif we take 3 from 5 we'll have 2 left ხუთს თუ სამს გამოვაკლებთ, ორი დაგვრჩებაlet me have a try მოდი, მე ვცდიhe should have foreseen it უნდა ეფიქრა, რომ ასე მოხდებოდაyou will have everything you require ყველაფერი გექნება, რასაც მოითხოვhave as much as you please რამდენიც გნებავს, იმდენი მიირთვი●●as luck would have it… ბედმა ისე ინება, რომ...as ill luck would have it… თითქოსდა ჯიბრზე... -
15 have
1)( indicates perfect tense) haben;he has never been to Scotland before er war noch nie zuvor in Schottland gewesen;we had been swimming wir waren schwimmen gewesen;I've heard that story before ich hab' diese Geschichte schon einmal gehört;I wish I'd bought it ich wünschte, ich hätte es gekauft;\have we been invited? - yes we \have sind wir eingeladen worden? - ja, sind wir;I've passed my test - \have you? congratulations! ich habe den Test bestanden - oh, wirklich? herzlichen Glückwunsch!;they still hadn't had any news sie hatten immer noch keine Neuigkeiten2) (experience, suffer)to \have sth done etw erleiden [o erfahren];she had her car stolen last week man hat ihr letzte Woche das Auto gestohlen;she had a window smashed es wurde ihr eine Scheibe eingeschlagen;we \have the house painted every three years wir lassen alle drei Jahre das Haus streichen;had I known you were coming, I'd \have made dinner wenn ich gewusst hätte, dass ihr kommt, dann hätte ich Abendbrot gemacht vt <has, had, had>1) (own, possess)she's got two brothers sie hat zwei Brüder;to \have a car/ dog ein Auto/einen Hund haben;to \have a degree/ qualification einen Abschluss/eine Qualifikation haben;to \have a job einen Arbeitsplatz haben;to \have a [current] driving licence einen gültigen Führerschein habento \have a cold erkältet sein, eine Erkältung haben;to \have a headache/ toothache Kopfschmerzen pl [o ( fam) Kopfweh nt]; /Zahnschmerzen pl [o ( fam) Zahnweh nt] habenI haven't any sympathy for this troublemaker ich empfinde keinerlei Mitleid mit diesem Unruhestifter;at least she had the good sense to turn the gas off zumindest war sie so schlau, das Gas abzudrehen;he had the gall to tell me that I was fat! hat er doch die Frechheit besessen, mir zu sagen, ich sei dick!;to \have the decency to do sth die Anständigkeit besitzen, etw zu tun;to \have blue eyes/ a big nose blaue Augen/eine große Nase haben;to \have the honesty to do sth so ehrlich sein, etw zu tun;to \have patience/ sympathy Geduld/Mitgefühl haben; idea, plan, reason, suggestion etw haben ( form);\have you reason to think he'll refuse? haben Sie Grund zur Annahme, dass er ablehnen wird?;this wine has a soft, fruity flavour dieser Wein schmeckt weich und fruchtig;( obligation)to \have sth to do etw tun [o erledigen] müssen;I've got several texts to edit before Wednesday ich muss vor Mittwoch noch einige Texte redigieren4) ( engage in activity)to \have a party eine Fete veranstalten;to \have a swim schwimmen;to \have a talk with sb mit jdm sprechen;to \have a try es versuchen;I'd like to \have a try ich würde es gern einmal probieren;to \have a walk spazieren gehen, einen Spaziergang machen5) (eat, drink)to \have sth etw zu sich dat nehmen;I'll \have the trout, please ich hätte gern die Forelle;I haven't had shrimps in ages! ich habe schon ewig keine Shrimps mehr gegessen!;\have some more coffee nimm doch noch etwas Kaffee;we've got sausages for lunch today zum Mittagessen gibt es heute Würstchen;to \have lunch/ dinner zu Mittag/Abend essen6) ( give birth to)to \have a child ein Kind bekommen;my mother had three boys before she had me meine Mutter hat drei Jungen bekommen, bevor ich geboren wurde;to be having a baby ( be pregnant) ein Baby bekommen, schwanger sein7) ( receive)I've just had a letter from John ich habe gerade erst einen Brief von John erhalten;to \have news of sb Neuigkeiten von jdm erfahren;( entertain)my mother's having the children to stay next week die Kinder bleiben nächste Woche bei meiner Mutter;we had his hamster for weeks wir haben wochenlang für seinen Hamster gesorgt;they've got Ian's father staying with them Ians Vater ist bei ihnen zu Besuch;to \have visitors Besuch haben;to \have sb to visit jdn zu [o auf] Besuch haben;they solved their problems, and she had him back sie haben ihre Probleme gelöst und sie ist wieder mit ihm zusammen;to let sb \have sth back jdm etw zurückgeben8) ( prepare)to \have sth ready etw fertig haben;to \have dinner/ lunch ready das Abendessen/Mittagessen fertig haben9) ( cause to occur)to \have sb/ sth do sth jdn/etw [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun;to \have sb do sth jdn darum bitten, etw zu tun;I'll \have the secretary run you off a copy for you ich werde von der Sekretärin eine Kopie für Sie anfertigen lassen;I'll \have Bob give you a ride home ich werde Bob bitten, dich nach Hause zu fahren;to \have sb doing sth jdn dazu bringen, etw zu tun;the film soon had us crying der Film brachte uns schnell zum Weinen;Guy'll \have it working in no time Guy wird es im Handumdrehen zum Laufen bringenwe're having a wonderful time in Venice wir verbringen eine wundervolle Zeit in Venedig;we didn't \have any difficulty finding the house wir hatten keinerlei Schwierigkeiten, das Haus zu finden;she had her car stolen last week man hat ihr letzte Woche das Auto gestohlen;\have a nice day/evening! viel Spaß!;( said to departing customers) einen schönen Tag noch!;to \have fun/ luck Spaß/Glück haben11) ( obligation)what time \have we got to be there? wann müssen wir dort sein?;do we \have to finish this today? müssen wir das heute fertig bekommen?;I'm not going back there unless I absolutely \have to ich gehe nicht dorthin zurück, wenn ich nicht unbedingt muss;come on now, put your toys away - oh, Dad, do I \have to? komm jetzt, leg deine Spielsachen weg - oh, Papa, muss ich wirklich?to \have sb mit jdm Sex haben;he asked me how many men I'd had er fragte mich, wie viele Männer ich gehabt habePHRASES:to \have nothing on sb (fam: not be as talented) gegen jdn nicht ankommen, mit jdm nicht mithalten können;he's a good player, but he's got nothing on his brother er spielt gut, aber seinem Bruder kann er noch lange nicht das Wasser reichen;( lack evidence) nichts gegen jdn in der Hand haben, keine Handhabe gegen jdn haben;to \have the time ( know what the time is) die Uhrzeit haben, wissen, wie spät [o wie viel Uhr] es ist;\have you got the time? kannst du mir die Uhrzeit sagen?;( have enough time) Zeit haben;will you \have time to finish the report today? reicht es Ihnen, den Bericht heute noch zu Ende zu schreiben?;the girls tried to explain everything but Mrs Jones wasn't having any of it die Mädchen wollten alles erklären, aber Mrs. Jones wollte nichts davon hören;to not \have sth ( not allow) etw nicht zulassen;( not believe) etw nicht glauben wollen, [jdm] etw nicht abnehmen wollen;I kept telling him you were French, but he wouldn't \have it ich habe ihm die ganze Zeit gesagt, dass du Franzose bist, aber er hat es nicht glauben wollen;I can't \have you doing the hoovering in my house, you're my guest! ich kann doch nicht zulassen, dass du bei mir staubsaugst, du bist schließlich mein Gast!;to \have done with sth mit etw dat fertig sein;to \have it in one das Zeug[s] zu etw dat haben;her speech was really funny, I didn't think she had it in her! ihre Rede war echt witzig, ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass sie das Zeug dazu hat!;the old vacuum cleaner has had it der alte Staubsauger hat den Geist aufgegeben;if she finds out about what you've done, you've \have it! wenn sie herausfindet, was du getan hast, ist der Ofen aus! ( fam)to \have had it with sb/ sth ( fam) von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben ( fam), jdn/etw satthaben;I've had it with his childish behaviour! sein kindisches Benehmen steht mir bis hier oben!;there's no real Italian cheese to be had round here man bekommt hier nirgendwo echten italienischen Käse n ( fam);the \haves pl die gut Betuchten, die Reichen;the \haves and the \have-nots die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen -
16 that
1. [ðæt (полная форма); ðət,ðt (редуцированные формы)] pron (pl those)А demonstr1. 1) этоwhat is that? - что это такое?
who is that? - кто это?
is that you, John?, разг. that you, John? - это ты, Джон?
are those your children? - это ваши дети?
is that all the luggage you are taking? - это весь ваш багаж?
those are my orders - таковы /вот/ мои распоряжения
2) это, этого и т. д.; вот чтоthat's just like her - это так на неё похоже, в этом она вся
that is what he told me - вот что он мне сказал; это то, что он мне сказал
they all think that - они все так /это/ думают
have things come to that? - неужели до этого дошло?
and so that is settled - итак, это решено
that's where he lives - вот где он живёт, он живёт здесь
3) эмоц.-усил. разг. вотgood stuff that! - вот это правильно /здорово/!; ≅ вот это да!, вот это я понимаю!
4) в противопоставлении this тоthis is new and that is old - это новое, а то старое
2. употр. вместо другого слова или словосочетания, упомянутых выше, во избежание повторенияthe climate there is like that of France - климат там похож на климат Франции
her eyes were those of a frightened child - у неё были глаза испуганного ребёнка
a house like that is described here - дом, подобный этому, описан здесь
I have only two pairs of shoes and those are old - у меня только две пары ботинок, да и те поношенные
2) заменяет группу глагола, эмоц.-усил.:they must be very curious creatures. - They are that - это, должно быть, очень странные создания. - Так оно и есть
it was necessary to act and that promptly - нужно было действовать и (действовать) быстро
they are fine chaps. - They are that [That they are not] - славные это ребята. - Да, правда /действительно/ [Вот уж нет]
he studied Greek and Latin when he was young, and that at Oxford - он учил греческий и латынь, когда он был молодым, и учил их он в Оксфорде
will you help me? - That I will! - ты мне поможешь? - Всенепременно! /А как же!/
3. 1) в коррелятивных местоименных сочетаниях тот (который)those that I saw - те, кого я видел
Fine Art is that in which the hand, the head, and the heart go together - искусство - это такая область, где руки, мысли и душа едины
there was that in her which commanded respect - в ней было нечто такое, что вызывало невольное уважение
those who wish to go may do so - кто хочет, может уйти
2) эллипт. тот который4. первое ( из вышеупомянутых)work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy - и труд и развлечение необходимы для здоровья - одно /первое/ развивает энергию, другое /последнее/ даёт отдых
Б rel1. 1) который, которая, которые (обыкн. следует непосредственно за определяемым словом; часто может быть опущено)this is about all that he has to say - это в основном всё, что он может сказать
the letter that came yesterday - то письмо, которое пришло вчера
this is the house that Jack built - вот дом, который построил Джек
the man (that) you were looking for has come - (тот) человек, которого вы искали, пришёл
during the years (that) he had spent abroad - в течение (тех) лет, что он провёл за границей
the envelope (that) I put it in - (тот) конверт, в который я это положил
the man (that) we are speaking about - (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим
this is he that brought the news - книжн. вот тот, кто принёс это известие
2) в сочетании со словами, обозначающими время когдаthe night (that) we went to the theatre - в тот вечер, когда мы ходили в театр
it was the year that we went to England - это случилось в тот год /это был тот год/, когда мы поехали в Англию
I earn that I eat, get that I wear - я сам зарабатываю то, что я ем и что ношу, я сам добываю себе пищу и одежду
2. 1) во вводных предложениях как ни, хоть иwicked man that he was he would not consent to it - как ни был он низок /хоть и дурной человек он был/, он не соглашался на это
wretch that I am! - о я несчастный!, несчастный я!
fool that he is! - ну и дурак же он!, дурак он несчастный!
В в грам. знач. прил.1. 1) этот, эта, это; тот, та, тоeverybody is agreed on that point - по тому /этому/ вопросу разногласий нет
since that time [moment, day, year] - с того /с этого/ времени [момента, дня, года]
who are those people? - кто эти люди?
I only saw him that once - я его только один раз /тогда/ и видел
that man will get on! - этот человек своего добьётся!
2) в противопоставлении this тот, та, тоthis book is interesting and that one is not - эта книга интересна(я), а та нет
3) в сочетании с here, there прост. вон2. эмоц.-усил. разг.1) часто в сочетании с собственным именем этот, эта, этоwhen you will have done thumping that piano? - когда ты кончишь барабанить на этом (твоём) рояле?
he has that confidence in his theory - он непоколебимо уверен в правильности своей теории
what is it about that Mrs. Bellew? I never liked her - что там с этой миссис Белью? Она никогда мне не нравилась
that fool of a porter! - этот дурак носильщик!
how is that leg of yours? - ну, как ваша нога?
2) (вм. those) прост. эти3. уст. такой, в такой степениhe blushed to that degree that I felt ill at ease - он так /до такой степени/ покраснел, что мне стало неловко
Г в грам. знач. нареч.1) разг. так, до такой степениhe was that angry he couldn't say a word - он был до того рассержен, что слова не мог вымолвить
2) диал., амер. столько, такhe talks that much! - он столько говорит!
he was that tall! - он был такого огромного роста /такой высокий/!
Д в грам. знач. определённого артикля1. тот, та, то; этот, эта, этоhe lives in that house across the street - он живёт в (том) доме через дорогу
what was that noise? - что это был за шум?
2. в коррелятивных местоимённых сочетаниях тот (который), та (которая), то (которое)that part which concerns us - (та) часть, которая нас касается
that man we are speaking of has come - (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим, уже здесь /уже пришёл/
♢
(and) that's that - а) так-то вот; такие-то дела; ничего не поделаешь; так вот, значит; б) дело с концом; на этом точка
all that - всё это, всё такое
and all that - и всё (такое) прочее; и так далее
after that - после того, что; после того, как
at that - а) после этого; затем; б) амер. при всём при том; к тому же; сверх того; it is only a snapshot and a poor one at that - это всего лишь любительский снимок, да ещё и плохой к тому же; в) на этом; and usually I leave it at that - и на этом я обычно прекращаю разговор
by that - а) к тому времени; б) (под) этим
what do you mean by that? - что вы этим хотите сказать?, что вы подразумеваете под этим?
upon /with/ that - а) когда; как (только); после этого, б) при этом; в) с этими словами; with that she took out her handkerchief - с этими словами она вынула носовой платок
that's it - это как раз то, что нам надо; вот именно, правильно
that's right! - правильно!
that's more like it - это другой разговор, это другое дело
that's that - всё, решено
well that's that; at least I know where I am going - ну что ж, решено; по крайней мере, я знаю, куда еду
that'll do - довольно, хватит; этого будет достаточно
that's done it - это решило дело; это переполнило чашу
that's a good boy!, that's a dear! - вот и хорошо!, правильно!, молодец!, умник!
like that - так; таким /подобным/ образом
why are you crying like that? - чего ты так плачешь?
o that!, would that! - о если бы!, хотелось бы мне, чтобы
come out of that! - сл. убирайся!, выметайся!
take that! - на, получай!, вот тебе! ( при ударе)
2. [ðæt (полная форма); ðət (редуцированная форма)]cjthis and that см. this ♢
1. вводит сказуемые, дополнительные и аппозитивные придаточные предложения (то) чтоthat they were brothers was clear - то, что они братья, было ясно
it seems that you have forgotten me - вы, кажется, забыли меня
I know [say] that it is unjust - я знаю [говорю], что это несправедливо
I fear that I cannot come - боюсь, что не смогу прийти
he made it clear that he did not agree - он дал понять, что не согласен
there is no doubt that we were wrong from the start - несомненно, мы были не правы с самого начала
the fact that I am here - тот факт, что я здесь
the thought that he would be late oppressed him - мысль, что он опоздает, угнетала его
2. вводит придаточные дополнительные предложения и сказуемые с причинным оттенком значения что, так как; потому чтоI'm sorry that this has happened - мне очень жаль, что так случилось
if I complain it is that I want you to do better in future - если я и жалуюсь, то потому, что хочу, чтобы вы поступали лучше в будущем
3. вводит придаточные цели ( часто so that, in order that) так (чтобы)let's finish now (so) that we can rest tomorrow - давайте закончим сейчас, (так) чтобы завтра можно было отдохнуть
come nearer that I may see you - подойдите поближе, чтобы я мог увидеть вас
put it there so that it won't be forgotten - положи это туда, чтобы не забыть
they kept quiet so that he might sleep - они сидели тихо, чтобы дать ему поспать
study that you may learn - ≅ учись, а то знать ничего не будешь
I am so tired that I can hardly stand - я так устал, что еле стою
the light was so bright that it hurt our eyes - свет был такой яркий, что было больно смотреть
2) основания (обыкн. после вопросительного или отрицательного главного предложения) чтоwho is he that everybody supports him? - кто он такой, что все поддерживают его?
3) пояснительные чтоyou have well done that you have come - вы хорошо сделали, что пришли
4) необходимого следствия или сопровождения (обыкн. после отрицательного главного предложения) (без того) чтобыnever a month goes by that he does not write to us - не проходит и месяца, чтобы он не написал нам
I can't speak but that you try to interrupt me - как только я начинаю говорить, вы перебиваете меня
it was because he didn't work that he failed - он потерпел неудачу, потому что не работал
6. вводит восклицательные предложения, выражающие удивление, негодование, сильное желание и т. п. чтобы, чтоthat he should behave like that! - чтобы он себя так вёл!
oh that I might see you once more! - о если бы я мог ещё раз увидеть вас!
to think that I knew nothing about it! - подумать только, (что) я ничего об этом не знал!
that I should live to see such things! - дожил, нечего сказать!
that one so fair should be so false! - такая красивая, и такая лгунья!
7. уст. вводит придаточное предложение, параллельное предшествующему придаточному, употреблённому с другим союзом; переводится как союз первого придаточногоalthough the rear was attacked and that fifty men were captured - несмотря на то, что нападение было произведено с тыла и несмотря на то, что пятьдесят солдат были захвачены в плен
8. уст. следует за рядом союзов, не изменяя их значения:because that - так как, потому что
9. в сочетаниях:not that - а) не то чтобы; б) насколько; wonder what happened, not that I care - ≅ хоть мне и всё равно, а всё-таки интересно, что там случилось; not that it matters, but the letter has not been sent yet - я не хочу сказать, что это так уж важно, но письмо всё ещё не отправлено
in that - тем что; поскольку; так как
some of his books have become classics in that they are read by most students interested in anthropology - некоторые из его книг стали классическими, их читают почти все студенты, интересующиеся антропологией
but that - а) если бы не; I would have gone with you but that I am so busy - я бы пошёл с вами, если бы я не был так занят; б) чтобы не; he is not such a fool but that he can see it - он не так глуп, чтобы не видеть этого; в) после отрицательных предложений что; I don't deny [doubt] but that he is right - я не отрицаю [сомневаюсь], что он прав; г) не то чтобы; not but that he believed it himself - не то чтобы он верил этому сам
except that - кроме того, что; не считая того, что
it is right except that the accents are omitted - это правильно, если не считать того, что пропущены ударения
save that - уст. = except that [см. except II 2]
notwithstanding that - уст. хотя, несмотря на то, что
-
17 have
I [hæv] ( полная форма); [həv], [əv], [v] ( редуцированные формы) 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. had; 3 л. ед. настоящего времени has1)а) иметь, обладать (обычно переводится конструкцией "у кого-л. есть что-л.")I have everything I want. — У меня есть всё, что я хочу.
I have no money on me. — У меня нет при себе денег.
б) иметь в своем составе, включать, содержатьThe car has power brakes. — У этого автомобиля мощные тормоза.
April has 30 days. — В апреле 30 дней.
в) обладать способностью к чему-л., знать, понимать ( о языках)He has only a little French. — Он знает французский очень плохо.
We don't have time to stay. — У нас нет времени оставаться.
•Syn:2) получать; приобретать; добыватьWe have a famous lecturer for this seminar. — Семинар у нас будет вести известный лектор.
I must have that dress in the window. — Я просто должна приобрести то платье в витрине.
Syn:3) (have + сущ.)б) означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительногоto have a bath (a wash) — принять ванну, помыться
to have a word — перекинуться парой слов, поговорить
в) проявлять, испытывать ( чувства)г) родить, приносить потомство, иметь детейThe cat had six kittens. — Кошка родила шестерых котят.
She is going to have a baby. — Она беременна.
4) испытывать что-л., подвергаться чему-л.She had a sudden heart attack. — У неё внезапно случился сердечный приступ.
I have a cold. — Я простужен.
Syn:5) разг. поставить в невыгодное, проигрышное положение; обмануть, провести, надутьWe have him now. — Теперь он наш.
He realized that he'd been had. — Он понял, что его надули.
Syn:6) терпеть, разрешать, позволять, допускать, мириться с чем-л. ( с отрицанием)We'll have no more of that. — Мы этого больше не потерпим.
Syn:7) подкупать, "покупать"He can be had for a price — Его можно подкупить за определённую сумму.
Syn:8) разг.; = to have it off обладать женщиной, совершать половой актWhy, she's neither fish nor flesh; a man knows not where to have her. (W. Shakespeare, King Henry IV) — Потому, что она ни рыба ни мясо, и мужчина даже не знает, с какой стороны к ней подступиться. (пер. Е. Бируковой)
9) провожать, сопровождать10) (have smb. / smth. + прич. наст. вр.) конструкция, подчёркивающая опосредованную принадлежность субъектуHe has a table in his room standing. — У него в комнате стоит стол.
I had her on the carpet twisting. — Она у меня на ковре танцевала твист.
11)а) (have smb. + инф.) заставить (кого-л. сделать что-л.)Have him return it at once. — Заставь его вернуть это немедленно.
Have him come here at five. — Пригласи его прийти в пять часов.
What would you have me do? — Что вы хотите, чтобы я сделал?
Syn:б) (have smth. + прич. прош. вр.) получить результат какого-л. действия (над собой, своим имуществом; как следствие собственных усилий или деятельности других лиц)He had his watch repaired. — Ему починили часы.
He had his pocket picked. — Его обокрали.
12) (have to + инф.) быть должным, обязанным, вынужденным что-л. делатьSorry, I've got to go now. — Извините, я должен идти.
13) ( have it that)а) утверждать, полагатьб) говорить, заявлять, выражать мнениеThey had it that he was guilty. — Они утверждали, что он виновен.
•- have it away
- have back
- have down
- have in
- have off
- have on
- have out
- have over
- have upGram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]have / have got[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]must, have to, have got to[/ref]••You had better go home. — Вам бы лучше пойти домой.
Have no doubt. — Можете не сомневаться.
to have smb. / smth. on board — иметь кого-л. / что-л. на борту
to have smb. on the phone — говорить с кем-л. по телефону; дозвониться до кого-л.
to have eyes only for smb. — смотреть только на кого-л., не видеть никого, кроме кого-л.
to have a question out with smb. — выяснить вопрос с кем-л.
Let him have it. — Дай ему взбучку.; Задай ему перцу.
He has had it. — Он безнадёжно отстал.; Он пропал.
Will you have the goodness to do it? — Будьте настолько добры, сделайте это.
Have a nice day — До свидания!; Всего доброго!
- have by the leg- have nothing on smb.
- have it
- have it all
- have the upper hand
- have it in for one 2. сущ.; разг.1)а) человек с достатком, обеспеченный человекб) ( haves) богатые, обеспеченные (о людях, классах, странах)2) мошенничество, надувательство, обманII [hæv] ( полная форма); [həv], [əv], [v] ( редуцированные формы) гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. had; 3 л. ед. настоящего времени hasвспомогательный глагол; употребляется для образования форм перфектаI was sure I hadn't met him before. — Я был уверен, что не встречал его раньше.
Having been there before, I knew what to expect. — Побывав здесь раньше, я знал, чего ожидать.
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18 that
̘. ̈pron. ̆̈pl. thosẽ ̘ˑðæt
1. мест.
1) указ. тот, та, то (иногда этот и пр.) а) указывает на лицо, понятие, событие, предмет, действие, отдаленные по месту или времени б) противополагается this в) указывает на что-л. уже известное говорящему г) заменяет сущ. во избежание его повторения This wine is better than that. ≈ Это вино лучше того. The climate here is like that of France. ≈ Здешний климат похож на климат Франции.
2) (полная форма) ;
(редуцированные формы) относ. а) который, кто, тот который и т. п. б) часто равно in which, on which, at which, for which и т. д. ∙ by that ≈ тем самым, этим like that ≈ таким образом that's that ≈ ничего не поделаешь;
так-то вот that is ≈ то есть now that ≈ теперь, когда with that ≈ вместе с тем
2. нареч.
1) так, до такой степени He was that angry he couldn't say a word. ≈ Он был до того рассержен, что слова не мог вымолвить. The hair was about that long. ≈ Волосы были примерно такой длины.
2) очень, чрезвычайно, в высшей степени I did not take him that seriously. ≈ Я не воспринимала его всерьез. Syn: very
2., extremely
3. (полная форма) ;
(редуцированная форма) союз что, чтобы (служит для введения придаточных предложений дополнительных, цели, следствия и др.) I know all that is necessary. ≈ Я знаю все, что нужно. She knew that he was there. ≈ Она знала, что он был там. это - what is *? что это такое? - who is *? кто это? - is * you, John?, (разговорное) * you, John? это ты, Джон? - are those your children? это ваши дети? - is * all the luggage you are taking? это весь ваш багаж? - those are my orders таковы мои распоряжения это, этого и т. д.;
вот что - *'s not fair это несправедливо - *'s just like her это так на нее похоже, в этом она вся - * is what he told me вот что она мне сказал;
это то, что он мне сказал - *'s how I happened to be here вот как я здесь очутился - they all think * они все так думают - have things come to *? неужели до этого дошло? - and so * is setteled итак, это решено - *'s where he lives вот где он живет, он живет здесь ( эмоционально-усилительно) (разговорное) вот - those are something like shoes вот это туфли - good stuff *! вот это правильно!;
вот это да!, вот это я понимаю! в противопоставлении: - this то - this is new and * is old это новое, а то старое - I prefer these to those я предпочитаю эти тем употр. вместо другого слова или словосочетания, упомянутых выше, во избежание повторения: заменяет группу существительного - the climate there is like * of France климат там похож на климат Франции - her eyes were those of a frightened child у нее были глаза испуганного ребенка - a house like * is described here дом, подобный этому, описан здесь - I have only two pairs of shoes and those are old у меня только две пары ботинок, да и те поношенные заменяет группу глагола, эмоц. - усил. - they must be very curious creatures. - They are * это, должно быть, очень странные создания. - Так оно и есть - it was necessary to act and * promptly нужно было действовать и (действовать) быстро - they are fine chaps. - They are * славные это ребята. - Да, правда - he studied Greek and Latin when he was young, and * at Oxford он учил греческий и латынь, когда он был молодым, и учил их он в Оксфорде - will you help me? - T. I will! ты мне поможешь? - Всенепременно! в коррелятивных местоименных сочетаниях: тот (который) - those that I saw те, кого я видел - Fine Art is * in which the hand, the head, and the heart go together искусство - это такая область, где руки, мысли и душа едины - there was * in her which commanded respect в ней было нечто такое, что вызывало невольное уважение - those who wish to go may do so кто хочет, может уйти - one of those who were present один из присутствовавших (эллиптически) тот который - be * thou know'st thou art будь самим собой первое( из вышеупомянутых) - work and play are both necessary to health;
this gives us rest and * gives us energy и труд и развлечение необходимы для здоровья - одно развивает энергию, другое дает отдых который, которая, которые ((обыкн.) следует непосредственно за определяемым словом;
часто может быть опущено) - this is about all * he has to say это в основном все, что он может сказать - the letter * came yesterday то письмо, которое пришло вчера - this is the house * Jack built вот дом, который построил Джек - the man ( *) you were looking for has come (тот) человек, которого вы искали, пришел - during the years ( *) he had spent abroad в течение (тех) лет, что он провел за границей - the envelope ( *) I put it in (тот) конверт, в который я это положил - the man ( *) we are speaking about (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим - this is he * brought the news (книжное) вот тот, кто принес это известие в сочетании со словами, обозначающими время: когда - the night ( *) we went to the theatre в тот вечер, когда мы ходили в театр - it was the year * we went to England это случилось в тот год, когда мы поехали в Англию ( устаревшее) то что, все что, тот кто, всякий кто (определяемое слово подразумевается) - I earn * I eat, get * I wear я сам зарабатываю то, что я ем и что ношу, я сам добываю себе пищу и одежду - I am * I am я остаюсь самим собой во вводных предложениях: как ни, хоть и - wicked man * he was he would not consent to it как ни был он низок, он не соглашался на это в восклицательных предложениях: - wretch * I am! о я несчастный!, несчастный я! - fool * he is! ну и дурак же он!, дурак он несчастный! в грам. знач. прил.: этот, эта, это;
тот, та, то - everybody is agreed on * point по тому вопросу разногласий нет - since * time с того времени - in those days в те времена - who are those people? кто эти люди? - I only saw him * once я его только один раз и видел - * man will get on! этот человек своего добьется! в противопоставлении this: тот, та, то - this book is interesting and * one is not эта книга интересна(я), а та нет в сочетании с here, there: (просторечие) вон - * here chair and * there table вот этот стул и вон тот стол( эмоционально-усилительно) (разговорное) часто в сочетании с собственным именем: этот, эта, это - when you will have done thumping * piano? когда ты кончишь барабанить на этом (твоем) рояле? - he has * confidence in his theory он непоколебимо уверен в правильности своей теории - what is it about * Mrs. Bellew? I never liked her что там с этой миссис Белью? Она никогда мне не нравилась - * fool of a porter! этот дурак носильщик! - how is * leg of yours? ну, как ваша нога? - it's * wife of his who is to blame винить надо (эту) его жену - I don't like * house of here не нравится мне (этот) ее дом (просторечие) эти - * ill manners эти мои дурные манеры (устаревшее) такой, в такой степени - he blushed to * degree that I felt ill at ease он так покраснел, что мне стало неловко в грам. знач. нареч.: (разговорное) так, до такой степени - if he wanted is * much если он так уж сильно хотел этого - I can't walk * far я не могу идти так далеко - when I was * tall когда я был вот такого роста - he was * angry he couldn't say a word он был до того рассержен, что слова не мог вымолвить (диалектизм) (американизм) столько, так - he talk * much! он столько говорит! - he is * sleepy он такой сонный - he was * tall! он был такого огромного роста в грам. знач. определенного артикля: тот, та, то;
этот, эта, это - he lives in * house across the street он живет в (том) доме через дорогу - what was * noise? что это был за шум? в коррелятивных местоименных сочетаниях: тот (который), та (которая), то (которое) - * part which concerns us (та) часть, которая нас касается - * man we are speaking of has come (тот) человек, о котором мы говорим, уже здесь > (and) *'s * так-то вот;
такие-то дела;
ничего не поделаешь;
так вот, значит > (and) *'s * дело с концом;
на этом точка > all * все это, все такое > and all * и все (такое) прочее;
и так далее > it is not so cold as all * и не так уж холодно > after * после того, что;
после того, как > at * после этого;
затем;
(американизм) при всем при том;
к тому же;
сверх того;
на этом > it is only a snapshot and a poor one at * это всего лишь любительский снимок, да еще и плохой к тому же > and usually I leave it at * и на этом я обычно прекращаю разговор > by * к тому времени;
(под) этим > what do you mean by *? что вы этим хотите сказать?, что вы подразумеваете под этим? > upon * когда;
как (только) ;
после этого;
при этом;
с этими словами > with * she took out her handkerchief с этими словами она вынула носовой платок > *'s all вот и все > *'s it это как раз то, что нам надо;
вот именно, правильно > *'s right! правильно! > *'s more like it это другой разговор, это другое дело > *'s * все, решено > well *'s *;
at least I know where I am going ну что ж, решено;
по крайне мере, я знаю, куда еду > *'ll do довольно, хватит;
этого будет достаточно > *'s done it это решило дело;
это переполнило чашу > *'s a good boy!, *'s a dear! вот и хорошо!, правильно!, молодец!, умник! > like * так;
таким образом > why are you crying like *? чего ты так плачешь? > a man like * подобный человек > o *!, would *! о если бы!, хотелось бы мне, чтобы > come out of *! (сленг) убирайся!, выметайся! > take *! на, получай!, вот тебе! (при ударе) > I wouldn't give * for it я даже вот столечко не дал бы за это вводит сказуемое, дополнительные и аппозитивные придаточные предложения: (то) что - * they were brothers was clear то, что они братья, было ясно - it seems * you have forgotten me вы, кажется, забыли меня - I know * it is unjust я знаю, что это несправедливо - I fear * I cannot come боюсь, что не смогу прийти - he made it clear * he did not agree он дал понять, что не согласен - there is no doubt * we were wrong from the start несомненно, мы были не правы с с самого начала - the fact * I am here non факт, что я здесь - the thought * he would be late oppressed him мысль, что он опоздает, угнетала его вводит придаточные дополнительные предложения и сказуемые с причинным оттенком значения: что, так как;
потому что - I'm sorry * this has happened мне очень жаль, что так случилось - if I complain it is * I want you to do better in future если я и жалуюсь, то потому, что хочу, чтобы вы поступали лучше в будущем вводит придаточные цели (часто so *, in order *): так (чтобы) - let's finish now (so) * we can rest tomorrow давайте закончим сейчас, (так) чтобы завтра можно было отдохнуть - come nearer * I may see you подойдите поближе, чтобы я мог увидеть вас - put it there so * it won't be forgotten положи это туда, чтобы не забыть - they kept quiet so * he might sleep они сидели тихо, чтобы дать ему поспать - study * you may learn учись, а то знать ничего не будешь вводит придаточные: результата: что - I am so tired * I can hardly stand я так устал, что еле стою - the light was so bright * it hurt our eyes свет был такой яркий, ято было больно смотреть основания( обыкн. после вопросительного или отрицательного главного предложения): что - who is he * everybody supports him? кто он такой, что все поддерживают его? пояснительные: что - you have well done * you have come вы хорошо сделали, что пришли необходимого следствия или сопровождения (обыкн. после отрицательного главного предложения): (без того) чтобы - never a month goes by * he does not write to us не проходит и месяца, чтобы он не написал нам - I can't speak but * you try to interrupt me как только я начинаю говорить, вы перебиваете меня вводит придаточные предложения в составе эмфатических сложных предложений: - it was there * I first me her здесь я встретил ее впервые - it was because he didn't work * he failed он потерпел неудачу, потому что не работал вводит восклицательные предложения, выражающие удивление, негодование, сильное желание и т. п.: чтобы, что - * he should behave like that! чтобы он себя так вел! - oh * I migth see you once more! о если бы я мог еще раз увидеть вас! - to think * I knew nothing about it! подумать только, (что) я ничего об этом не знал! - * I should live to see such things! дожил, нечего сказать! - * one so fair should be so false! такая краасивая, и такая лгунья! (устаревшее) вводит придаточное предложение, параллельное предшествующему придаточному, употребленному с другим союзом;
переводится как союз первого придаточного - although the rear was attacked and * fifty men were captured несмотря на то, что нападение было произведено с тыла и несмотря на то, что пятьдесят солдат были захвачены в плен( устаревшее) следует за рядом союзов, не изменяя их значения: - because * так как, потому что - if * если - lest * чтобы не - though * хотя в сочетаниях: - not * не то чтобы;
насколько - I wondrr what happened, not * I care хоть мне и все равно, а все-таки интересно, что там случилось - not * it matters, but the letter has not been sent yet я не хочу сказать, что это так уж важно, но письмо все еще не отправлено - in * тем что;
поскольку;
так как - some of his books have become classics in * they are read by most students interested in anthropology некоторые из его книг стали классическими, их читают почти все студенты, интересующиеся антропологией - but * если бы не - I would have gone with you but * I am so busy я бы пошел с вами, если бы не - he is not such a fool but * he can see it он не так глуп, чтобы не видеть этого после отрацательных предложений: что - I don't deny but * he is right я не отрицаю, что он прав не то чтобы - not but * he believed it himself не то чтобы он верил этому сам - except * кроме того, что;
не считая того, что - it is right except * the accents are omitted это правильно, если не считать того, что пропущены ударения - notwithstanding * (устаревшее) хотя, несмотря на то, что and all ~ и тому подобное, и все такое прочее;
by that тем самым, этим;
like that таким образом assumed ~ при допущении, что assumed ~ при предположении, что assuming ~ допуская, что assuming ~ полагая, что believing ~ полагая, что the book ~ I'm reading книга, которую я читаю and all ~ и тому подобное, и все такое прочее;
by that тем самым, этим;
like that таким образом the explosion was so loud ~ he was deafened взрыв был настолько силен, что оглушил его;
oh, that I knew the truth! о, если бы я знал правду! he was ~ angry he couldn't say a word он был до того рассержен, что слова не мог вымолвить I know ~ it was so я знаю, что это было так;
we eat that we may live мы едим, чтобы поддерживать жизнь I went to this doctor and ~ я обращался к разным врачам;
now that теперь, когда;
with that вместе с тем and all ~ и тому подобное, и все такое прочее;
by that тем самым, этим;
like that таким образом that pron rel. который, кто, тот, который;
the members that were present те из членов, которые присутствовали move ~ предлагать ~'s ~ разг. ничего не поделаешь;
так-то вот;
that is то есть;
not that не потому (или не то), чтобы I went to this doctor and ~ я обращался к разным врачам;
now that теперь, когда;
with that вместе с тем on ground ~ на том основании, что provided ~ в том случае, если provided ~ если только provided ~ однако provided ~ при условии, что that pron rel. который, кто, тот, который;
the members that were present те из членов, которые присутствовали ~ так, до такой степени;
that far настолько далеко;
на такое расстояние;
that much столько ~ pron demonstr. тот, та, то (иногда этот и пр.) ;
this: this wine is better than that это вино лучше того ~ pron (pl those) demonstr. тот, та, то (иногда этот и пр.) ~ cj что, чтобы (служит для введения придаточных предложений дополнительных, цели, следствия и др.) this: ~ pron demonstr. (pl these) этот, эта, это that: take this book and I'll take that one возьмите эту книгу, а я возьму ту ~ day тот день;
that man тот человек ~ так, до такой степени;
that far настолько далеко;
на такое расстояние;
that much столько the explosion was so loud ~ he was deafened взрыв был настолько силен, что оглушил его;
oh, that I knew the truth! о, если бы я знал правду! ~'s ~ разг. ничего не поделаешь;
так-то вот;
that is то есть;
not that не потому (или не то), чтобы ~ day тот день;
that man тот человек ~ так, до такой степени;
that far настолько далеко;
на такое расстояние;
that much столько ~'s it! вот именно!, правильно!;
that's all there is to it ну, вот и все;
this and that разные ~'s ~ разг. ничего не поделаешь;
так-то вот;
that is то есть;
not that не потому (или не то), чтобы ~'s it! вот именно!, правильно!;
that's all there is to it ну, вот и все;
this and that разные ~ pron demonstr. тот, та, то (иногда этот и пр.) ;
this: this wine is better than that это вино лучше того I know ~ it was so я знаю, что это было так;
we eat that we may live мы едим, чтобы поддерживать жизнь I went to this doctor and ~ я обращался к разным врачам;
now that теперь, когда;
with that вместе с тем -
19 nothing like
I adj infml1)I'd like a beer about now. Nothing like it on a hot day like this — Я бы сейчас выпил пива. Нет ничего лучше в такой жаркий день
I always say there is nothing like a good book for taking you out of yourself — Нет ничего лучше хорошей книги, чтобы забыть о своих неприятностях
There's nothing like an occasional setback to make you realize how lucky you usually are — Ты тогда только начинаешь чувствовать, как был счастлив, когда тебя судьба щелкнет по носу
2)At the same time many forces have been at nothing like full strength — И в то же время многие рода войск далеко не укомплектованы
We would need an income of, say, fifty pounds a week to survive and so far we had nothing like it — Чтобы выжить, нам нужно, скажем, пятьдесят фунтов в неделю, а у нас даже намека на такую сумму нет
This coat is nothing like the one I was wearing — Это пальто совсем не похоже на то, которое я носил
I bet this is nothing like where you live — Бьюсь об заклад, что у вас там совсем не так
II adv infmlIt's nothing like what it used to be — Сейчас совсем не то, как было раньше
Nonsense! He's nothing like crippled - just got a slight limp — Ерунда! Он вовсе не калека. Просто немного прихрамывает
-
20 from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse
var: it's never so bad that it can't be worseвід народження до дня смерті, немає нічого настільки поганого, що не могло б бути ще гіршеEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse
См. также в других словарях:
have — [ weak əv, həv, strong hæv ] (3rd person singular has [ weak əz, həz, strong hæz ] ; past tense and past participle had [ weak əd, həd, strong hæd ] ) verb *** Have can be used in the following ways: as an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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DAY OF ATONEMENT — (Heb. יוֹם הכִּפּוּרִים, Yom ha Kippurim), one of the appointed seasons of the Lord, holy convocations, a day of fasting and atonement, occurring on the Tenth of Tishri. It is the climax of the ten days of penitence and the most important day in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
That — That, pron., a., conj., & adv. [AS. [eth][ae]t, neuter nom. & acc. sing. of the article (originally a demonstrative pronoun). The nom. masc. s[=e], and the nom. fem. se[ o] are from a different root. AS. [eth][ae]t is akin to D. dat, G. das, OHG … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
That Green Gentleman (Things Have Changed) — «That Green Gentleman (Things Have Changed)» Сингл Panic! at the Disco из альбома Pretty. Odd. Выпущен 2 мая 2008 Формат CD Digital download Грампластинка Записан 2007 … Википедия
have — 1 strong, auxiliary verb past tense had, strong, third person singularpresent tense has; strong, negative short forms: haven t, hadn t, hasn t 1 used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb: We have… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
have — have1 W1S1 [v, əv, həv strong hæv] auxiliary v past tense and past participle had [d, əd, həd strong hæd] third person singular has [z, əz, həz strong hæz] [: Old English; Origin: habban] 1.) used with past participles to form ↑perfect tenses ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
nothing — noth|ing1 W1S1 [ˈnʌθıŋ] pron [: Old English; Origin: nan thing, nathing no thing ] 1.) not anything or no thing ▪ Nothing ever happens in this town. ▪ There s nothing in this box. ▪ There was nothing else the doctors could do. ▪ He had nothing… … Dictionary of contemporary English
nothing — 1 / nVTIN/ pronoun 1 not anything; no thing: Nothing ever happens in this town. | There s nothing in this box. Throw it away. | He said nothing about it to me. | nothing new/bad etc: Why are you still in bed when there s nothing wrong with you? | … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
have on — verb be dressed in (Freq. 8) She was wearing yellow that day • Syn: ↑wear • Derivationally related forms: ↑wearable (for: ↑wear), ↑wear ( … Useful english dictionary
nothing — n. & adv. n. 1 not anything (nothing has been done; have nothing to do). 2 no thing (often foll. by compl.: I see nothing that I want; can find nothing useful). 3 a a person or thing of no importance or concern; a trivial event or remark (was… … Useful english dictionary